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وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ شَهِدَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ شَهَادَةً لَيْسَ لَهَا بِأَهْلٍ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ . وَتَابِعِيُّهُ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever gives testimony against a Muslim for which he is not qualified, let him be ready to reach his particular abode in Hell."
Ahmad recorded it; the Tabi'i in it is not named, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 7035
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (509/2) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 10239»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ الطَّيْرَ لَتَضْرِبُ بِمَنَاقِيرِهَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَتُحَرِّكُ أَذْنَابَهَا مِنْ هَوْلِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَمَا يَتَكَلَّمُ شَاهِدُ الزُّورِ وَلَا يُفَارِقُ قَدَمَاهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى يُقْذَفَ بِهِ فِي النَّارِ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى ابْنُ مَاجَهْ بَعْضَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Because of the terror of the Day of Resurrection, the birds strike their beaks on the ground and move their tails; and when a false witness speaks, he is thrown into Hell before his feet move from their place." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Ibn Majah recorded part of this narration.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 7036
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (5672) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (7766)»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ شَهِدَ شَهَادَةً يُسْتَبَاحُ بِهَا مَالُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَيَسْفِكُ بِهَا دَمًا ، فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ النَّارَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ وَزَادَ : " وَمَنْ شَرِبَ شَرَابًا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَقْلُهُ الَّذِي رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ ، فَقَدْ أَتَى بَابًا مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْكَبَائِرِ " .
وَأَبُو يَعْلَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ [ يَعْنِي ] كَتَمَ الشَّهَادَةَ اجْتَاحَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ " .
وَالْبَاقِي بِنَحْوِهِ . وَفِيهِ حَنَشٌ وَاسْمُهُ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَزَعَمَ أَبُو مِحْصَنٍ أَنَّهُ شَيْخُ صِدْقٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever gives testimony by which the wealth of a Muslim man is made lawful, or by which his blood is shed, has made Hell obligatory for himself."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and al-Bazzar also recorded it, adding these words: "Whoever drinks a drink until the intellect that Allah Almighty gave him departs has committed one of the major sins."
Abu Ya'la also recorded it, except that he narrated these words: "Whoever (meaning) conceals testimony and thereby seizes the wealth of a Muslim," and the rest of the narration is as before. Its chain contains Hanash, whose name is Husayn bin Qays, and he is matruk (abandoned), while Abu Mihsan claimed that he was a truthful shaykh.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 7037
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1356) اخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (2751) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11541»
وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ كَتَمَ شَهَادَةً إِذَا دُعِيَ إِلَيْهَا كَانَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَ بِالزُّورِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَثَّقَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ ، فَقَالَ : ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ . وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever is called to give testimony and conceals it is like one who gives false testimony."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abdullah bin Salih, whom Abd al-Malik bin Shu'ayb bin al-Layth declared thiqah (trustworthy), saying: He is thiqah and ma'mun (reliable). A group declared him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 7038
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (4335)»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : عُدِلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ بِالْإِشْرَاكِ بِاللَّهِ تَعَالَى . وَقَرَأَ : ( وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ ) .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: False testimony has been made equal to associating partners with Allah Almighty. Then he recited this verse: "And shun false speech."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 7039
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (8569)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " أَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ حَالَتْ شَفَاعَتُهُ دُونَ حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي سُخْطِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْزِعَ . وَأَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ شَدَّ غَضَبًا عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ فِي خُصُومَةٍ لَا عِلْمَ لَهُ بِهَا ، فَقَدْ عَانَدَ اللَّهَ حَقَّهُ ، وَحَرَصَ عَلَى سُخْطِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ تَتَابَعُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ . وَأَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ أَشَاعَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ ، وَهُوَ مِنْهَا بَرِيءٌ سَبَّهُ بِهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُذِيبَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي النَّارِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِإِنْفَاذِ مَا قَالَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Any man whose intercession becomes an obstacle to one of the hudud (prescribed punishments) of Allah Almighty remains continually under the displeasure of Allah Almighty until he desists. Any man who shows anger against a Muslim in a dispute about which he has no knowledge has stubbornly opposed the right of Allah Almighty and shown eagerness for His displeasure; upon such a man is the curse of Allah Almighty, which continues until the Day of Resurrection. And any man who spreads a word against a Muslim man while that man is innocent of it, intending thereby to revile him in this world, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to melt him in the Fire of Hell on the Day of Resurrection until he brings something by which he can get out of (the punishment for) what he said."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 7040
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَيْضًا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ ذَكَرَ امْرَءًا بِشَيْءٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ لِيَعِيبَهُ بِهِ حَبَسَهُ اللَّهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِنَفَاذِ مَا قَالَ فِيهِ " .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الْأَوَّلِ فِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَرِجَالُ الثَّانِي ثِقَاتٌ .
In one narration the wording is: Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever mentions a person with something that is not in him, intending thereby to find fault with him, Allah Almighty will confine him in the Fire of Hell until he brings something by which he makes amends for what he said about that person." Al-Tabarani recorded all these narrations in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the chain of the first narration contains a narrator whom I do not know, and the narrators of the second narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 7041
Hadith Grading محدثین: سند اول ضعیف، سند ثانی إسنادہ حسن