مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ الْهِبَةِ لِلْوَلَدِ ، وَغَيْرِهِ .

Giving gifts to one's children and others

3 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " سَوُّوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ فِي الْعَطِيَّةِ فَلَوْ كُنْتَ مُفَضِّلًا أَحَدًا لَفَضَّلْتُ النِّسَاءَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ : ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ وَرَفَعَ مِنْ شَأْنِهِ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَغَيْرُهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Keep equality among your children when giving gifts. If I were to favour (that is, give preference to) anyone, I would favour (that is, give preference to) women."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Salih, the scribe of al-Layth. Abd al-Malik bin Shu'ayb said: He is thiqah (trustworthy) and reliable, and he spoke highly of him; Imam Ahmad and others declared him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6759
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (11997) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11997، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 2971، وأخرجه السنن الصغير للبيهقي برقم: 2242»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ نَحَلَ ابْنَهُ نَحْلًا فَبَانَ بِهِ الِابْنُ فَاحْتَاجَ الْأَبُ فَالِابْنُ أَحَقُّ بِهِ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَانَ بِهِ الِابْنُ فَالْأَبُ أَحَقُّ بِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If a man gives his son a gift and the son separates that thing off, and then the father becomes needy, the son has the greater right to that thing; but if the son had not separated it off, then the father has the greater right to it."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Rishdin bin Kurayb, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6760
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3907»
وَعَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ : " هَبْ لِي هَذَا الْبَعِيرَ أَوْ بِعْنِيهِ " . قَالَ : هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَوَسَمَهُ سِمَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ هَكَذَا مِنْ غَيْرِ زِيَادَةٍ .
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ وَلَهُ طُرُقٌ فِي عَلَامَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ .
كِلَاهُمَا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى لَهُ مُسْلِمٌ هَكَذَا عَنْ يَعْلَى ، وَذَاكَ رَوَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ غَيْرَ الْحُسَيْنِيِّ تَرْجَمَهُ بِمَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ وَبِمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ya'la bin Murrah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a man: Give me this camel as a gift, or sell it to me! He said: O Messenger of Allah! It is yours. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had the special mark of sadaqah branded on it, and then sent it off.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in this way, without any addition.
Imam Ahmad recorded it within a long hadith, whose various routes will come in the chapter on the Signs of Prophethood. Both these narrations are from Abd al-Rahman bin Abd al-Aziz, and he is not the one through whom Imam Muslim recorded a narration in this way from Sayyiduna Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him); that one narrates from al-Zuhri. I have not found anyone who gave his biography except al-Husayni, who in his biography mentioned those from whom he narrated and those who heard from him. The remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6761
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف