مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابٌ فِي الْبَيْعِ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَبَيْعِ الْمُزَايَدَةِ .
Selling over a brother's sale, and selling by auction
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عَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَى أَنْ يَخْطُبَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ أَوْ يَبْتَاعَ عَلَى بَيْعِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ دَاوَرَ الْقَطَّانُ ؛ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ دَاوَرَ الْقَطَّانُ ؛ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade a man to send a marriage proposal over his brother's proposal, or to make a sale over his brother's sale.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Imran bin Dawar al-Qattan, whom Abu Hatim and Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Abu Dawud and others declared him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Imran bin Dawar al-Qattan, whom Abu Hatim and Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Abu Dawud and others declared him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَايَدَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يَبِيعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا الْغَنَائِمَ وَالْمَوَارِيثَ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا قَوْلَهُ : إِلَّا الْغَنَائِمَ وَالْمَوَارِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا قَوْلَهُ : إِلَّا الْغَنَائِمَ وَالْمَوَارِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Zayd bin Aslam narrates: I heard a man asking Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the auction sale (bay' al-muzayadah). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade any of you to make a sale over his brother's sale, except in the case of war booty and inheritances. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is mentioned in the "Sahih", but without these words: "except in the case of war booty and inheritances."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it; its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
This narration is mentioned in the "Sahih", but without these words: "except in the case of war booty and inheritances."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it; its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَبْتَاعَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "None of you should ever make a sale over his brother's sale, nor send a marriage proposal over his proposal."
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains Bishr bin al-Husayn, and he is a kadhdhab (liar).
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains Bishr bin al-Husayn, and he is a kadhdhab (liar).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ الْحَاجَةَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ ؟ " . فَأَتَاهُ بِحِلْسٍ ، وَقَدَحٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا ؟ " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ . قَالَ : " مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ ؟ " . فَسَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَزِيدُ ؟ " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ . فَقَالَ : " هُمَا لَكَ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ : دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ ، أَوْ غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ ، أَوْ فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَقَدْ حَسَّنَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ سَنَدَهُ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَقَدْ حَسَّنَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ سَنَدَهُ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates about a man from the Ansar: He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and complained to him of being in need. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have anything?" So he brought him a saddle-blanket and a cup. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will buy this?" A man said: "I will take the two of them for one dirham." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will give more than one dirham?" The people remained silent. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will give more?" A man said: "I will take the two of them for two dirhams." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are yours." Then he said: "Begging is lawful only for one of three: (one burdened with) blood money that causes pain (that is, the blood money of a killing must be paid), a debt that is crushing, or poverty that brings one down to the dust." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Abu Dawud and others recorded it from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) from a man.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tirmidhi declared its chain hasan (good).
Abu Dawud and others recorded it from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) from a man.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tirmidhi declared its chain hasan (good).
وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُزَايَدَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Sufyan bin Wahb (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade "muzayadah" (that is, buying something by raising the bid).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
