مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ حَجٌّ .

One who dies while owing Hajj

4 hadith

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عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ تَقْضِيهِ عَنْهُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّهُ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ فَاقْضِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "My father has passed away, and he was not able to perform the obligatory Hajj." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is your view about this: if your father owed a debt, would you have paid it on his behalf?" The man said: "Yes!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then this too is a debt binding upon him; pay it."
Imam al-Bazzar and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded this narration, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5683
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1145) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (100) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (748)»
وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَحُجُّ عَنْ أُمِّي وَقَدْ مَاتَتْ ؟ قَالَ : " أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتِيهِ أَلَيْسَ كَانَ مَقْبُولًا مِنْكِ ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : بَلَى ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَحُجَّ عَنْهَا .
وَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ : أَحُجُّ بِابْنِي ، وَهُوَ مُرْضَعٌ أَوْ صَغِيرٌ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سُوَيْدٌ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَابْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ وَضَعَّفَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! May I perform Hajj on behalf of my mother, who has passed away?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is your view about this: if your mother owed a debt and you paid it, would it not have been accepted from you?" The woman replied: "Yes!" (that is, it would have been). So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed the woman to perform Hajj on her (mother's) behalf. Another woman came and said: "I perform Hajj with my son"; he was a nursing infant or a young child. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Very well."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Suwayd Abu Hatim, whom Abu Zur'ah and, according to one report, Yahya bin Ma'in declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Imam al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) and, according to one report, Yahya bin Ma'in called him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5684
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (271/17272)»
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ حَجَّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَجْزَأَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ وَعَنْهُمَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs Hajj on behalf of his father or his mother, it will be accepted on behalf of that person and on behalf of both of them."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator whose name has not been mentioned.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5685
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (5083) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 5083»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ حَجَّ عَنْ مَيِّتٍ فَلِلَّذِي حَجَّ عَنْهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ ، وَمَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ ، وَمَنْ دَعَا إِلَى خَيْرٍ فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ فَاعِلِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs Hajj on behalf of a deceased person, then the one on whose behalf the Hajj was performed also receives a reward like that person's; whoever gives a fasting person something to break his fast with receives a reward like his (the fasting person's); and whoever invites to good receives a reward like the reward of the one who acts upon it."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ali bin Yazid bin Bahram, about whom I have found no one giving his biography, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5686
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 5814»