مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ الْغِيبَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ .
Backbiting while fasting
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عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ صَامَتَا وَأَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ هَاهُنَا امْرَأَتَيْنِ قَدْ صَامَتَا ، وَإِنَّهُمَا قَدْ كَادَتَا أَنْ تَمُوتَا مِنَ الْعَطَشِ . فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ . ثُمَّ عَادَ - وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ : بِالْهَاجِرَةِ - قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُمَا وَاللَّهِ قَدْ مَاتَتَا ، أَوْ كَادَتَا أَنْ تَمُوتَا ؟ قَالَ : " ادْعُهُمَا " . قَالَ : فَجَاءَتَا . قَالَ : فَجِيءَ بِقَدَحٍ أَوْ عُسٍّ . فَقَالَ لِإِحْدَاهُمَا : " قِيئِي " . فَقَاءَتْ قَيْحًا وَدَمًا وَصَدِيدًا أَوْ لَحْمًا ، حَتَّى مَلَأَتْ نِصْفَ الْقَدَحِ . ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْأُخْرَى : " قِيئِي " . فَقَاءَتْ مِنْ قَيْحٍ وَدَمٍ وَصَدِيدٍ وَلَحْمٍ عَبِيطٍ وَغَيْرِهِ ، حَتَّى مَلَأَتِ الْقَدَحَ . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ صَامَتَا عَمَّا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَهُمَا ، وَأَفْطَرَتَا عَلَى مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا ، جَلَسَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَى الْأُخْرَى ، فَجَعَلَتَا تَأْكُلَانِ لُحُومَ النَّاسِ " .
Sayyiduna Ubayd (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates: Two women were fasting, and a man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Two women here are fasting, and they are close to dying of thirst." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him, or remained silent. The man repeated what he had said (the narrator says: the narration contains these words: this was at midday). He said: "O Prophet of Allah! By Allah, they will die, or they are close to dying." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call them both." The narrator says: Then the two women came, and a cup or a vessel was brought. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to one of them: "Vomit." She vomited pus, blood and flesh until half the cup was filled. Then he said to the other woman: "You vomit too." She too vomited blood, pus and flesh until the cup was filled. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These two fasted from what Allah Almighty had made lawful for them, and did not fast from what Allah Almighty has made unlawful for them. One of them came and sat with the other, and the two of them began eating the flesh of people (that is, they began backbiting)."
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : أَنَّهُمْ أُمِرُوا بِصِيَامٍ قَالَ : فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بَعْضَ النَّهَارِ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ فُلَانَةً وَفُلَانَةً قَدْ بَلَغَتَا الْجَهْدَ .
In one narration the words are: The people were ordered to fast. The narrator says: During part of the day a man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so and so-and-so (two women) are in extreme hardship."
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدٌ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ أُمِرُوا بِصِيَامٍ .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرَوَى أَبُو يَعْلَى نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرَوَى أَبُو يَعْلَى نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
In one narration the words are: Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrated this hadith to me: that the people were ordered to fast. Ahmad recorded all of these narrations. Abu Ya'la recorded a similar narration, and its chain contains a narrator who has not been named.
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعِ الْخَنَا وَالْكَذِبَ فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِلَّهِ أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does not abandon obscene speech and lying, Allah Almighty has no need of his abandoning his food and drink."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا " . قِيلَ : وَبِمَ يَخْرِقُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " بِكَذِبٍ أَوْ غِيبَةٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fasting is a shield, as long as a person does not tear it." It was asked: "How would he tear it?" He said: "By lying or by backbiting."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Rabi' bin Badr, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Rabi' bin Badr, and he is da'if (weak).
