مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ .

The charity due from every person each day

4 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ صَلَاةٌ " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : هَذَا شَدِيدٌ ، وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ : " أَمَرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَلَاةٌ ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَلَاةٌ ، وَإِنَّ حَمْلًا عَنِ الضَّعِيفِ صَلَاةٌ ، وَإِنَّ كُلَّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى صَلَاةٍ صَلَاةٌ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When every Muslim among mankind reaches the morning, a prayer (salah) is due from him." One of those present said: "This is very hard; who has the strength for it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Enjoining good is a prayer, forbidding evil is a prayer, carrying a load for a weak person is a prayer, and every step that one takes on his way to prayer is a prayer."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4573
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف، لكن الحديث صحيح لوجود شاهدٍ له
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه صحيح ابن حبان برقم: 299، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 74، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 2099/2»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ " . بَدَلَ : " صَلَاةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَالصَّغِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَزَادَ فِيهَا : " وَيَجْزِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ رَكْعَتَا الضُّحَى " . وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
In one narration the words are: "When every Muslim among the children of Adam reaches the morning, a charity is due from him every day." This word is used in place of "prayer".
Abu Ya'la, al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. He recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and these additional words are reported in it: "Two rak'ahs of the forenoon prayer (Duha) suffice in place of all of these." The narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4574
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (1192 ، 1179 ، 1127) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (639) اخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (2434، 2435) اخرجه الامام البزار فى المسند (926)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : مَنْ يُطِيقُ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " إِمَاطَتُكَ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَإِرْشَادُكَ الرَّجُلَ الطَّرِيقَ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَنَهْيُكَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَعِيَادَتُكَ الْمَرِيضَ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَاتِّبَاعُكَ الْجِنَازَةَ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَرَدُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ السَّلَامَ صَدَقَةٌ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Giving charity is due from every Muslim every day." A man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Who has the strength for this?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your removing something harmful from the road is charity; your guiding a man on his way is charity; your forbidding evil is charity; your visiting the sick is charity; your following a funeral is charity; and a Muslim's returning the greeting of salam to a Muslim is charity."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4575
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه صحيح البخاري برقم: 2827، وأخرجه صحيح مسلم برقم: 1009، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 8154، وأخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 9817»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْإِنْسَانُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَسِتُّونَ عَظْمًا ، أَوْ سِتَّةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ سُلَامَى ، عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ : " يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ " . قَالُوا : فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ : " يَرْفَعُ عَظْمًا مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ " . قَالُوا : فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ : " فَلْيَهْدِ سَبِيلًا " . قَالُوا : فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " فَلْيُعِنْ ضَعِيفًا " . قَالُوا : فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " فَلْيَدَعِ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
In one narration the words are: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A human being has three hundred and sixty bones (the narrator is unsure whether the words are:) or thirty-six joints, and giving charity is due from him every day." The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! What about the one who does not find (the means)?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should enjoin good and forbid evil." The people said: "What about one who is not able to do even that?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should remove a bone from the road." The people said: "What about one who is not able to do even that?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should guide people on their way." The people said: "What about one who is not able to do even that?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should help a weak person." The people said: "What about one who is not able to do even that?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should keep people safe from his evil."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: This narration is in the Sahih in abridged form. Al-Bazzar recorded the whole of it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4576
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح