مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَعَاصِي .
The funeral prayer over sinners
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عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ : " إِنَّا مُدْلِجُونَ ، فَلَا يُدْلِجَنَّ مُصْعِبٌ وَلَا مُضْعِفٌ " ، فَأَدْلَجَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ صَعْبَةٍ ، فَسَقَطَ فَانْدَقَّتْ فَخِذُهُ فَمَاتَ ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي فِي النَّاسِ : " إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِعَاصٍ " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُ أَحْمَدَ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُ أَحْمَدَ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a journey. He said: "We are travelling by night. No one whose mount is unruly or weak should travel by night." A man travelled by night on his unruly she-camel. He fell, his thigh bone broke, and he died. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the funeral prayer be offered for him, and then he ordered a caller to announce among the people: "Paradise is not lawful for a disobedient person," and to make this announcement three times.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Ahmad's chain is hasan (good).
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Ahmad's chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا فَأَمَرَ الْمُنَادِيَ فَنَادَى : " مَنْ كَانَ مُضْعِفًا مَعَنَا فَلْيَرْجِعْ " ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَتَرَاجَعُونَ حَتَّى بَلَغُوا مَضِيقًا مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ ، فَوَقَصَتْ بِرَجُلٍ نَاقَتُهُ فَقَتَلَتْهُ ، فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ فَنَادَى بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَتَاهُ النَّاسُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ] : " مَا شَأْنُكُمْ أَوْ مَا حَبَسَكُمْ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فُلَانٌ أَتَى الْمَضِيِقَ فَوَقَصَتْهُ نَاقَتُهُ فَقَتَلَتْهُ ، فَدَعَوْهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَى ، فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى : " إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِعَاصٍ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْحُمُرَ الْأَهْلِيَّةَ حَرَامٌ ، وَكُلُّ [ سَبُعٍ ] ذِي نَابٍ ، أَوْ قَالَ : ظُفُرٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ ثِقَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We set out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to take part in a military expedition. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the caller, and he announced: "Whoever among us has a weak mount should go back." So people began to go back, until they reached a narrow place on the road, where a man's she-camel threw him down, and as a result the man died. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this situation, he called out loudly to the Muslims, and some people came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is the matter with you?" (The narrator is unsure, or perhaps the words were:) "What has held you back?" The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so reached the narrow place, and his she-camel threw him down, and as a result he died." The people requested the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to lead his funeral prayer, but he did not accept. He ordered the caller, and he announced loudly: "Paradise is not lawful for a disobedient person. Beware! Domestic donkeys are unlawful, and (eating the meat of) every beast of prey with fangs (the narrator is unsure, perhaps the words are:) every beast of prey with claws is unlawful."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Layth bin Abi Sulaym, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain), but he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Layth bin Abi Sulaym, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain), but he is thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ سِتَّةَ رَجْلَةٍ لَهُ ، فَجَاءَ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ ، فَأَخْبَرُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِمَا صَنَعَ فَقَالَ : " أَوَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " وَقَالَ : " لَوْ أَعْلَمْتَنَا - إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ - مَا صَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man, close to his death, freed his six slaves. His heirs, who were from the Bedouins, came and told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about what that man had done. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Did he really do that?" He said: "Had you informed us beforehand, we would not have offered his funeral prayer."
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say: This narration is reported in the Sahih in abridged form.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say: This narration is reported in the Sahih in abridged form.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
