مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابٌ فِي الصَّبْرِ وَالتَّسَلِّي بِمَوْتِ سَيِّدِنَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

Patience and consolation through the death of our master the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)

4 hadith

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عَنْ سَابِطٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ فَلْيَذْكُرْ مُصِيبَتَهُ بِي فَإِنَّهَا أَعْظَمُ الْمَصَائِبِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُ .
Sayyiduna Sabit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a calamity befalls any of you, let him remember the calamity concerning me, for it is the greatest of calamities."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Burdah Amr bin Yazid, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy) and others declared da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3952
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 6718»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَقِيعِ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ جَاثِمَةٍ عَلَى قَبْرٍ تَبْكِي ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : " يَا أَمَةَ اللَّهِ ، اتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرِي " . فَقَالَتْ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَنَا الْحَرَّى الثَّكْلَى . فَقَالَ : " يَا أَمَةَ اللَّهِ ، اتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرِي " . فَقَالَتْ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ كُنْتَ مُصَابًا عَذَرْتَنِي . فَقَالَ : " يَا أَمَةَ اللَّهِ ، اتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرِي " . فَقَالَتْ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ أَسْمَعْتَ فَانْصَرِفْ عَنِّي . قَالَ : فَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَا قَالَ لَكِ الرَّجُلُ الذَّاهِبُ ؟ قَالَتْ : قَالَ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا . قَالَ : فَهَلْ تَعْرِفِينَهُ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا . قَالَ : ذَاكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . قَالَ : فَوَثَبَتْ مُسْرِعَةً وَهِيَ تَقُولُ : أَنَا أَصْبِرُ ، أَنَا أَصْبِرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى ، الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرَوَى الْبَزَّارُ طَرَفًا مِنْهُ ، وَفِيهِ بَكْرُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ النَّاجِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a woman in Jannat al-Baqi' who was sitting by a grave weeping. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "O servant-woman of Allah! Fear Allah Almighty and be patient." The woman said: "O servant of Allah! My child has died." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O servant-woman of Allah! Fear Allah and be patient." The woman said: "O servant of Allah! If this calamity had befallen you, you would have excused me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O servant-woman of Allah! Fear Allah and be patient." The woman said: "O servant of Allah! You have made your point; now go away from me." The narrator says: So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went away. A man from among his Companions was following behind him; he stopped by the woman and asked her: "What did the man who has just left say to you?" The woman said: "He said such-and-such to me." The man said: "Do you recognise him?" The woman replied: "No." The man said: "That was the Messenger of Allah." The narrator says: The woman quickly got up and came, saying: "I will be patient, I will be patient, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Patience is at the first shock; patience is at the first shock."
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded part of this report. Its chain contains a narrator, Bakr bin al-Aswad Abu Ubaydah al-Naji, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3953
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْ يُعِدَّ لَهُ طَهُورًا ، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحَاجَتِهِ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ تَبَاعَدَ حَتَّى لَا يَكَادَ يُرَى ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجَتَهُ أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا ، فَمَرَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ عَلَى قَبْرِ مَيِّتٍ لَهَا وَهِيَ تُعَدِّدُ وَتُعَوِّلُ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا - وَهِيَ لَا تَعْرِفُهُ - فَقَالَ لَهَا : " اتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرِي " . قَالَتْ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، اذْهَبْ لِحَاجَتِكَ . فَقَالَ لَهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَجَاءَ فَأَخَذَ الْمَطْهَرَةَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ ، فَقَامَ الْفَضْلُ فَأَتَى الْمَرْأَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَا قَالَ لَكِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَامَتْ فَقَالَتْ : يَا وَيْلَهَا ، هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ؟ فَسَعَتْ حَتَّى لَحِقَتْهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا عَرَفْتُكَ . فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ السَّعْدِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) to prepare water for his ablution. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to relieve himself. When he went to relieve himself, he would go far away, until he was out of sight. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had relieved himself and was coming back, he passed by a woman who was sitting at the grave of one of her dead and was lamenting and wailing. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped by that woman, and the woman did not recognise him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Fear Allah Almighty and be patient." The woman said: "O servant of Allah! Go and see to your own business." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this to her three times and then left. He took the water for ablution from Sayyiduna al-Fadl. Sayyiduna al-Fadl got up, went to that woman and said to her: "What did the Messenger of Allah say to you?" The woman stood up and said: "Woe to me! This was the Messenger of Allah, and I did not even recognise him!" Then she hurried along until she reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the door of the mosque. She said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, I did not recognise you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Patience is at the first shock." He said this three times. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is transmitted in the Sahih from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Atiyyah al-Sa'di, and he is matruk (abandoned) and da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3954
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 6240»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ الصَّدْمَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الْوَاقِدِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ كَثِيرٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Patience is at the first shock."
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Waqidi, about whom there has been much criticism, though he has also been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3955
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً