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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابٌ فِي الصَّبْرِ وَالتَّسَلِّي بِمَوْتِ سَيِّدِنَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Patience and consolation through the death of our master the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 3954
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْ يُعِدَّ لَهُ طَهُورًا ، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحَاجَتِهِ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ تَبَاعَدَ حَتَّى لَا يَكَادَ يُرَى ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجَتَهُ أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا ، فَمَرَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ عَلَى قَبْرِ مَيِّتٍ لَهَا وَهِيَ تُعَدِّدُ وَتُعَوِّلُ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا - وَهِيَ لَا تَعْرِفُهُ - فَقَالَ لَهَا : " اتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرِي " . قَالَتْ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، اذْهَبْ لِحَاجَتِكَ . فَقَالَ لَهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَجَاءَ فَأَخَذَ الْمَطْهَرَةَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ ، فَقَامَ الْفَضْلُ فَأَتَى الْمَرْأَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَا قَالَ لَكِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَامَتْ فَقَالَتْ : يَا وَيْلَهَا ، هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ؟ فَسَعَتْ حَتَّى لَحِقَتْهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا عَرَفْتُكَ . فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ السَّعْدِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ السَّعْدِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) to prepare water for his ablution. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to relieve himself. When he went to relieve himself, he would go far away, until he was out of sight. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had relieved himself and was coming back, he passed by a woman who was sitting at the grave of one of her dead and was lamenting and wailing. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped by that woman, and the woman did not recognise him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Fear Allah Almighty and be patient." The woman said: "O servant of Allah! Go and see to your own business." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this to her three times and then left. He took the water for ablution from Sayyiduna al-Fadl. Sayyiduna al-Fadl got up, went to that woman and said to her: "What did the Messenger of Allah say to you?" The woman stood up and said: "Woe to me! This was the Messenger of Allah, and I did not even recognise him!" Then she hurried along until she reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the door of the mosque. She said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, I did not recognise you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Patience is at the first shock." He said this three times. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is transmitted in the Sahih from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Atiyyah al-Sa'di, and he is matruk (abandoned) and da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Atiyyah al-Sa'di, and he is matruk (abandoned) and da'if (weak).
