مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابُ مَا يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ .

What continues to be recorded for the sick

7 hadith

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عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخْتَمُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِذَا مَرِضَ الْمُؤْمِنُ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ : يَا رَبَّنَا عَبْدَكَ حَبَسْتَهُ ؟ فَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : اخْتِمُوا لَهُ عَلَى مِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ أَوْ يَمُوتَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْطَبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every single deed of each day is sealed. When a believer falls ill, the angels say: 'O our Lord! You have confined Your servant.' The Lord says: 'Seal his deeds (according to his previous routine) until he recovers or dies.'"
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, about whom there is criticism.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3808
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 16865، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 7925، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3257»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يُصَابُ بِبَلَاءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ إِلَّا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - الْمَلَائِكَةَ الَّذِينَ يَحْفَظُونَهُ فَقَالَ : اكْتُبُوا لِعَبْدِي فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ مِنْ خَيْرٍ مَا كَانَ فِي وَثَاقِي " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالْطَبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whenever any person is afflicted with a trial (that is, an illness) in his body, Allah Almighty commands the angels who guard him, saying: "Record for My servant, every day and night, (reward) according to the good he used to do before, as long as he remains in My bonds (that is, remains ill)."
Ahmad, al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3809
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6446، وأخرجه سنن الدارمي برقم: 2770»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ مِنَ الْعِبَادَةِ ثُمَّ مَرِضَ قِيلَ لِلْمَلَكِ الْمُوَكَّلِ بِهِ : اكْتُبْ لَهُ مِثْلَ عَمَلِهِ إِذَا كَانَ طَلِيقًا حَتَّى أُطْلِقَهُ أَوْ أُكْفِتَهُ إِلَيَّ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a servant is on a good path of worship and then falls ill (and cannot worship according to his previous routine), it is said to the angel appointed over him: 'Record for him the like of his deeds when he was free (that is, not ill), until I free him (that is, end the illness) or call him to Myself.'"
Ahmad recorded it, and its chain is sahih (authentic).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3810
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «مسند أحمد بن حنبل، مسند عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضى الله عنهما ، 6736، جامع معمر بن راشد ، المرض وما يصيب الرجل، 918، السنن الكبرى للبيهقي ، كتاب الجنائز، باب ما ينبغى لكل مسلم أن يستشعره من الصبر على جميع ، 6164 ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6856»
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ : أَنَّهُ رَاحَ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ وَهَجَّرَ الرَّوَاحَ فَلَقِيَ شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ [ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ] وَالصَّنَايِحِيُّ مَعَهُ فَقُلْتُ : أَيْنَ تُرِيدَانِ يَرْحَمُكُمَا اللَّهُ ؟ فَقَالَا : نُرِيدُ هَاهُنَا إِلَى أَخٍ لَنَا مَرِيضٍ مِنْ مِصْرَ نَعُودُهُ ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمَا حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَا لَهُ : كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَصْبَحْتُ بِنِعْمَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ شِدَادٌ : أَبْشِرْ بِكَفَّارَاتِ السَّيِّئَاتِ وَحَطِّ الْخَطَايَا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ : إِذَا ابْتَلَيْتُ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنًا فَحَمِدَنِي عَلَى مَا ابْتَلَيْتُهُ فَاجْرُوا لَهُ كَمَا كُنْتُمْ تُجْرُوهُ لَهُ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْطَبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ رَاشِدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي غَيْرِ الشَّامِيِّينَ .
Abu al-Ash'ath al-San'ani narrates that he went to the mosque of Damascus, setting out early. He met Sayyiduna Shaddad bin Aws al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), and al-Sunabihi was with him. The narrator says: I asked: "May Allah Almighty have mercy on you both, where are you going?" They both replied: "We are going here to visit a brother of ours from Egypt who is ill." The narrator says: I set out with them as well. The two of them went to that man and asked him: "How are you?" He replied: "I have woken up in blessing." Sayyiduna Shaddad (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Receive the glad tidings of the expiation of sins and the wiping away of misdeeds, for I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Indeed, Allah Almighty says: When I test one of My believing servants with a trial (that is, an illness), and he praises Me for the trial I have put him through, then (O angels) record reward for him just as you used to record reward for him when he was healthy.'"
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. All of them narrated it through Isma'il bin Ayyash from Rashid al-San'ani, and he (Isma'il) is da'if (weak) when narrating from other than the people of Syria.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3811
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 16669، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7136»
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - " إِذَا ابْتَلَى اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - الْعَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمَ بِبَلَاءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - لِلْمَلَكِ : اكْتُبْ لَهُ صَالِحَ عَمَلِهِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُهُ فَإِنْ شَفَاهُ غَسَلَهُ وَطَهَّرَهُ ، وَإِنْ قَبَضَهُ غَفَرَ لَهُ وَرَحِمَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَأَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Allah Almighty tests a Muslim servant with a trial (that is, an illness) in his body, Allah Almighty says to the angel: 'Keep recording for him the righteous deeds he used to do before.' If Allah Almighty grants him a cure, He washes him (of sins) and purifies him, and if He takes his soul, He forgives him and has mercy on him."
Abu Ya'la and Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3812
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَمْرَضُ إِلَّا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ حَافِظَهُ أَنَّ مَا عَمِلَ مِنْ سَيِّئَةٍ فَلَا يَكْتُبُهَا وَمَا عَمِلَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ أَنْ يَكْتُبَهَا عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ ، وَأَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ الصَّالِحِ كَمَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي الْمَسَاوِرِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whenever a servant falls ill, Allah Almighty commands his guardian angel that whatever evil (the servant) does, (the angel) should not record it; whatever good the person does, the angel should record it as ten good deeds; and he should keep recording in his favour the good deeds he used to do before when he was healthy, even if he has not done them (during the illness)."
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-A'la bin Abi al-Musawir, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3813
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " عَجَبٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ وَجَزِعِهِ مِنَ السُّقْمِ وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُ مَا لَهُ فِي السُّقْمِ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَقِيمًا الدَّهْرَ " ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَضَحِكَ فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ : مِمَّ رَفَعْتَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَضَحِكْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " عَجِبْتُ مِنْ مَلَكَيْنِ كَانَا يَلْتَمِسَانِ عَبْدًا فِي مُصَلَّى كَانَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ يَجِدَاهُ فَرَجَعَا فَقَالَا : يَا رَبَّنَا عَبَدُكَ فُلَانٌ كُنَّا نَكْتُبُ لَهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ وَلَيْلَتِهِ عَمَلَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ قَدْ حَبَسْتَهُ فِي حِبَالِكَ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : اكْتُبُوا لِعَبْدِي عَمَلَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُ فِي يَوْمِهِ وَلَيْلَتِهِ وَلَا تَنْقُصُوا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا وَعَلَيَّ أَجْرُهُ مَا حَبَسْتُهُ وَلَهُ أَجْرُ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
Sayyiduna Utbah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How amazing is the believer and his distress over illness! If he knew what reward he receives for illness, he would love to remain ill forever." The narrator says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head towards the sky and laughed. It was said: "O Messenger of Allah! Why did you raise your head to the sky and laugh?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I was amazed at two angels. They were looking for a servant at the place of prayer where he used to be, and the two angels did not find him. So they both went back and said: 'O our Lord! We used to record for Your such-and-such servant, every day and night, the deeds he used to do. Now we have found that You have confined him in Your rope (that is, made him ill).' Allah Almighty said: 'Record for My servant the same deeds he used to do every day and night, and do not reduce anything from them. As long as I have confined him, his reward is upon Me, and he will have the reward of the deeds he used to do before.'"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abi Humayd, and he is extremely da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 3814
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 2338، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 1716، 3842/2»