مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابٌ فِي الْإِمَامِ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ مُحْدِثٌ .

An imam who remembers that he is not in a state of purity

4 hadith

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عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمًا فَانْصَرَفَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَاءٌ فَصَلَّى بِنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَلَّيْتُ بِكُمْ [آنِفًا] وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَمَنْ أَصَابَهُ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَنِي أَوْ وَجَدَ فِي بَطْنِهِ رِزًّا فَلْيَصْنَعْ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعْتُ" .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to lead us in prayer, then he went away. When he came back, drops of water were dripping from his head. He led us in prayer, then he said: "Just now I began leading you in prayer while I was in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah). Whoever faces a situation like the one I faced, or finds a disturbance in his stomach, should do as I have done."
Ahmad recorded it.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2348
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف ولکن حدیث حسن لغیرہ۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 779»
وَلَهُ عَنْهُ فِي رِوَايَةٍ : بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نُصَلِّي إِذِ انْصَرَفَ وَنَحْنُ قِيَامٌ - فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
رَوَاهُمَا أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الطَّبَرَانِيَّ قَالَ : " فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ وَلِيَغْتَسِلْ ثُمَّ لْيَأْتِ فَلْيَسْتَقْبِلْ صَلَاتَهُ " وَمَدَارُ طُرُقِهِ عَلَى ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
It is reported from him (Sayyiduna Ali) that he said: Once we began praying with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when during it the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went away while we remained standing. The narrator then mentioned the rest of the hadith as before. Ahmad, al-Bazzar, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded both these narrations, except that al-Tabarani narrated these words: "That person should go back, perform ghusl (ritual bath), then come and offer the prayer (anew)." All its routes revolve around the narrator Ibn Lahi'ah, about whom there is criticism.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2349
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَبَّرَ بِهِمْ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَأَوْمَى إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، وَرَجَعَ وَرَأَسُهُ يَقْطُرُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَنَسِيتُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُمْ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir for them in the Fajr prayer, then he made a sign to them, then he went away. Then he came back, and drops of water were dripping from his head. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in prayer, then he said: "I am only a human being like you; I was in a state of major impurity (janabah) and I had forgotten (this)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains more than one narrator whom I did not find anyone mentioning.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2350
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 19907، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 5416»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - دَخَلَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ وَكَبَّرْنَا مَعَهُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ أَنْ كَمَا أَنْتُمْ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا حَتَّى أَتَانَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدِ اغْتَسَلَ وَرَأَسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَاءً .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : وَتَأْتِي صَلَاةُ الْمُتَيَمِّمِ بِالْمُتَوَضِّئِ بَعْدَ هَذَا بِيَسِيرٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began the prayer, and we too said the takbir behind him. Then he made a sign to the people: "Stay as you are." We remained continuously standing until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us; he had performed the ritual bath (ghusl), and drops of water were dripping from his head.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The chapter on one who has performed tayammum leading in prayer one who has performed ablution comes a little after this, if Allah wills.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2351
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده متیمم
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3959»