مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
بَابُ قِرَاءَةِ الْجُنُبِ .
Recitation by a person in a state of janabah
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عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا تَقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ " . قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ : إِنَّهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةَ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ النَّخَعِيُّ ، وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ النَّخَعِيُّ ، وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not recite the Qur'an while you are in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah)." I asked Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite the Qur'an in every state, except when in janabah?
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; the chains of both contain a narrator, Abu Malik al-Nakha'i, on whose weakness the hadith scholars are agreed.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; the chains of both contain a narrator, Abu Malik al-Nakha'i, on whose weakness the hadith scholars are agreed.
قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ . قَالَ : هَكَذَا لِمَنْ لَيْسَ بِجُنُبٍ ، فَأَمَّا الْجُنُبُ فَلَا وَلَا آيَةً .
وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this report from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He says: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution (wudu) and then recite part of the Qur'an. Then he said: "This is for one who is not in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah). As for one in janabah, then no, not even a single verse."
Its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَغْوَاءِ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَهَرَاقَ الْمَاءَ نُكَلِّمُهُ فَلَا يُكَلِّمُنَا [ وَنُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا ] ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ مَنْزِلَهُ فَيَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ . قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نُكَلِّمُكَ فَلَا تَكَلُّمُنَا ، وَنُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ فَلَا تَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا [ قَالَ ] ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الرُّخْصَةِ ( يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ ) الْآيَةَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعَفِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعَفِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Alqamah bin al-Fagwa' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) urinated, we would speak to him (that is, say something to him), but he would not speak to us; we would greet him with salam, but he would not return our greeting, until he went to his house and performed ablution like the ablution for prayer. We said: "O Messenger of Allah! We spoke to you but you did not speak to us, and we greeted you with salam but you did not reply to us." The narrator says: Until the verse of concession was revealed: "O you who believe! When you stand up for prayer"
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the chain of this report contains a narrator, Jabir al-Ju'fi, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the chain of this report contains a narrator, Jabir al-Ju'fi, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَ يُقْرِئُ رَجُلًا ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى شَاطِئِ الْفُرَاتِ بَالَ وَكَفَّ عَنْهُ الرَّجُلُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَحْدَثْتَ . قَالَ : اقْرَأْ ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ ، وَجَعَلَ يَفْتَحُ عَلَيْهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Ibrahim al-Nakha'i narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) was teaching a man to recite the Qur'an. When he reached the bank of the river Euphrates, he urinated there, and the man drew back from him. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What is the matter with you?" He said: "Your ablution has been broken." Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Begin reciting!" So he began reciting, and Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) would prompt him (when he faltered).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
