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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ الْهِجْرَةِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
The migration to Madinah
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9915
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَرَأَيْتَ دَارَ هِجْرَتِكُمْ سَبْخَةً بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ حَرَّةَ ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ هَجَرَ ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ يَثْرِبَ " .
قَالَ : وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَكُنْتُ قَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مَعَهُ ، وَصَدَّنِي فِتْيَانٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَجَعَلْتُ لَيْلَتِي تِلْكَ أَقُومُ وَلَا أَقْعُدُ ، فَقَالُوا : قَدْ شَغَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْكُمْ بِبَطْنِهِ ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ شَاكِيًا ، فَنَامُوا ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَلَحِقَنِي مِنْهُمْ نَاسٌ بَعْدَ مَا سِرْتُ يُرِيدُونَ رَدِّي ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ : هَلْ لَكُمْ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكُمْ أَوَاقَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَحُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ بِمَكَّةَ ، وَتُخَلُّونَ سَبِيلِي وَتُوَثِّقُونَ لِي ، فَفَعَلُوا فَتَبِعْتُهُمْ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : احْفِرُوا تَحْتَ أُسْكُفَّةِ الْبَابِ ، فَإِنَّ تَحْتَهَا الْأَوَاقَ ، وَاذْهَبُوا إِلَى فُلَانَةَ بِآيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَخُذُوا الْحُلَّتَيْنِ ، وَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قِبَاءً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلَ مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ : " يَا أَبَا يَحْيَى ، رَبِحَ الْبَيْعُ " ثَلَاثًا . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ ، وَمَا أَخْبَرَكَ إِلَّا جِبْرِيلُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
قُلْتُ : وَلِصُهَيْبٍ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ سَهَوْتُ عَنْهُ يَأْتِي فِي آخِرِ هَذَا الْبَابِ .
قَالَ : وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَكُنْتُ قَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مَعَهُ ، وَصَدَّنِي فِتْيَانٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَجَعَلْتُ لَيْلَتِي تِلْكَ أَقُومُ وَلَا أَقْعُدُ ، فَقَالُوا : قَدْ شَغَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْكُمْ بِبَطْنِهِ ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ شَاكِيًا ، فَنَامُوا ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَلَحِقَنِي مِنْهُمْ نَاسٌ بَعْدَ مَا سِرْتُ يُرِيدُونَ رَدِّي ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ : هَلْ لَكُمْ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكُمْ أَوَاقَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَحُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ بِمَكَّةَ ، وَتُخَلُّونَ سَبِيلِي وَتُوَثِّقُونَ لِي ، فَفَعَلُوا فَتَبِعْتُهُمْ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : احْفِرُوا تَحْتَ أُسْكُفَّةِ الْبَابِ ، فَإِنَّ تَحْتَهَا الْأَوَاقَ ، وَاذْهَبُوا إِلَى فُلَانَةَ بِآيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَخُذُوا الْحُلَّتَيْنِ ، وَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قِبَاءً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلَ مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ : " يَا أَبَا يَحْيَى ، رَبِحَ الْبَيْعُ " ثَلَاثًا . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ ، وَمَا أَخْبَرَكَ إِلَّا جِبْرِيلُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
قُلْتُ : وَلِصُهَيْبٍ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ سَهَوْتُ عَنْهُ يَأْتِي فِي آخِرِ هَذَا الْبَابِ .
Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I think the place of your emigration is a salty land lying between two stony tracts; it will either be "Hajar" or "Yathrib"." The narrator states: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Madinah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him. I too intended to set out with him, but some young men of Quraysh stopped me. That night I kept getting up and did not sit down, and those people said: "Allah Almighty has kept him occupied away from you with his stomach," although I was not ill. Then they fell asleep, and I left. After I had set off, some of them caught up with me, wanting to take me back. I said to them: "Would you be interested in my giving you some uqiyahs of gold and a striped (siyara') robe that is in Makkah, and you let me go my way?" They agreed to this, so I followed them back to Makkah and said: "Dig beneath the threshold of the door; the uqiyahs are beneath it. And go to such-and-such a woman with such-and-such a sign, and take two robes from her." Then I left from there until I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at Quba'; this was before he had moved from there. When he saw me, he said three times: "O Abu Yahya, the deal has made a profit!" (That is, you have stopped those people from pursuing you by giving them the gold and the robes.) I submitted: "O Messenger of Allah, no one has reached you before me (who could have told you about this), so it must have been Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) who told you about it."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Another hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) which I had forgotten; it will come at the end of this chapter.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Another hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) which I had forgotten; it will come at the end of this chapter.
