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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 966

وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ - رَفَعَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَرَّةً ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ أُخْرَى - : " أَنَّ اللَّهَ - تَعَالَى - لَا يُعْجِزُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ مِنْ نِصْفِ يَوْمٍ ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ الشَّامَ مَائِدَةَ رَجُلٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ; فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تُفْتَحُ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةُ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَقَدْ عَزَاهُ فِي الْأَطْرَافِ إِلَى أَبِي دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَلَاحِمِ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ ، وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
This narration is reported from Sayyiduna Abu Tha'labah (may Allah be pleased with him): The narrator Mu'awiyah once narrated it as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), and once did not narrate it as marfu' (but rather as mawquf, the words being): "Indeed, Allah Almighty will not leave this Ummah unable to reach half a day (that is, five hundred years). When you see Syria (al-Sham) become the dining spread of one man and his household, at that time Constantinople will be conquered."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Al-Tabarani recorded this narration. The author of "al-Atraf" attributed it to Abu Dawud and said that it is in the chapter on the great battles (al-Malahim), but I did not find it in that book. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, about whom there is disagreement over whether he can be used as evidence; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العلم / 966
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه سنن أبي داود برقم: 4349، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 17280»