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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ النَّصِيحَةِ لِلْأَئِمَّةِ وَكَيْفِيَّتِهَا .
Sincere counsel to rulers and how it is given
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9161
اُردوEn
عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ قَالَ : جَلَدَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمٍ صَاحِبَ دَارٍ حِينَ فُتِحَتْ ، فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْقَوْلَ حَتَّى غَضِبَ عِيَاضٌ ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ لَيَالِيَ فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ فَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ هِشَامٌ : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا أَشَدُّهُمْ عَذَابًا فِي الدُّنْيَا لِلنَّاسِ " ؟ .
فَقَالَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمٍ : يَا هِشَامُ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ قَدْ سَمِعْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ وَرَأَيْنَا مَا رَأَيْتَ أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَحَ لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ بِأَمْرٍ فَلَا يُبْدِ لَهُ عَلَانِيَةً ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ فَيَخْلُو بِهِ ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَ مِنْهُ فَذَاكَ وَإِلَّا كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ " ؟ .
وَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ يَا هِشَامُ لَأَنْتَ الْجَرِيءُ ، إِذْ تَجْتَرِئُ عَلَى سُلْطَانِ اللَّهِ ، فَهَلَّا خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَكَ السُّلْطَانُ ، فَتَكُونَ قَتِيلَ سُلْطَانِ اللَّهِ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ فَقَطْ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِشُرَيْحٍ مِنْ عِيَاضٍ وَهِشَامٍ سَمَاعًا وَإِنْ كَانَ تَابِعِيًّا .
فَقَالَ عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمٍ : يَا هِشَامُ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ قَدْ سَمِعْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ وَرَأَيْنَا مَا رَأَيْتَ أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَحَ لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ بِأَمْرٍ فَلَا يُبْدِ لَهُ عَلَانِيَةً ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ فَيَخْلُو بِهِ ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَ مِنْهُ فَذَاكَ وَإِلَّا كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ " ؟ .
وَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ يَا هِشَامُ لَأَنْتَ الْجَرِيءُ ، إِذْ تَجْتَرِئُ عَلَى سُلْطَانِ اللَّهِ ، فَهَلَّا خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَكَ السُّلْطَانُ ، فَتَكُونَ قَتِيلَ سُلْطَانِ اللَّهِ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ فَقَطْ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِشُرَيْحٍ مِنْ عِيَاضٍ وَهِشَامٍ سَمَاعًا وَإِنْ كَانَ تَابِعِيًّا .
Shurayh bin Ubayd and others narrate: Once Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) had the owner of a house flogged; this was after that territory had been conquered. Hisham bin Hakim expressed strong displeasure with him over this, until Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry. Then, after some days had passed, Hisham bin Hakim came to him and offered his apology. Then Hisham said: "Have you not heard this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Among people, the most severe punishment will be for the one who used to punish people most severely in this world'?" Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Hisham bin Hakim! What you have heard, we have heard too, and what you have seen, we have seen too. Have you not heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Whoever intends to give sincere advice to a ruler about some matter should not disclose it to him publicly; rather, he should take him by the hand and go aside with him in private. If that ruler accepts what he says, well and good; otherwise he has fulfilled the duty that was upon him.' O Hisham! You are bold in this respect: you have shown boldness before the ruler appointed by Allah Almighty. Why were you not afraid that the ruler could have you killed, and you would become one killed by the ruler of Allah?" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: a part of this narration, the part narrated from Hisham, is recorded in the "Sahih".
This narration has been recorded by Imam Ahmad, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); however, I have not found any report of Shurayh having heard from Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) or Sayyiduna Hisham bin Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him), even though he is a Tabi'i.
This narration has been recorded by Imam Ahmad, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); however, I have not found any report of Shurayh having heard from Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) or Sayyiduna Hisham bin Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him), even though he is a Tabi'i.
