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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ الْخِلَافَةِ فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَالنَّاسُ تَبَعٌ لَهُمْ .
The caliphate is in Quraysh and people follow them
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8973
اُردوEn
عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ فَكَشَفَ الثَّوْبَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ فَقَبَّلَهُ وَقَالَ : فِدَاؤُكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا أَطْيَبَكَ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا ، مَاتَ مُحَمَّدٌ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، قَالَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ يَتَقَاوَدَانِ حَتَّى أَتَوْهُمْ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ شَيْئًا أُنْزِلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَلَا ذَكَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي شَأْنِهِمْ إِلَّا ذَكَرَهُ ، قَالُوا : وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَوْ سَلَكَتِ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَسَلَكَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَادِيًا سَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ " . وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ يَا سَعْدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ وَأَنْتَ قَاعِدٌ : " قُرَيْشٌ وُلَاةُ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، فَبَرُّ النَّاسِ تَبَعٌ لِبَرِّهِمْ ، وَفَاجِرُهُمْ تَبَعٌ لِفَاجِرِهِمْ " . قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : صَدَقْتَ نَحْنُ الْوُزَرَاءُ وَأَنْتُمُ الْأُمَرَاءُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ - وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ - وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ - وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ - وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ .
Humayd bin Abd al-Rahman said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was among some people of Madinah. He came, removed the cloth from the face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), kissed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and then said: "May my father and mother be ransomed for you! How pure you are in life and in death! By the Lord of the Ka'bah, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away." After this the narrator mentioned the full hadith. The narrator said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) set off, hurrying together, until they came to the Ansar. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) began to speak, and he left out nothing that had been revealed in the Qur'an or that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had mentioned concerning them; Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned every such thing. The people said: You know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If the people were to walk in one valley and the Ansar in another valley, I would walk in the valley of the Ansar." (Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said:) O Sa'd! You know that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this, you too were present there at that time (he had said:) "Quraysh will be the custodians of this matter; the righteous among the people will follow their righteous, and the wicked among the people will follow their wicked." The narrator said: Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "You have spoken the truth. We will be the ministers and you will be the rulers."
Ahmad recorded it. The beginning portion of it is reported in the Sahih. Its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that the narrator Humayd bin Abd al-Rahman did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Ahmad recorded it. The beginning portion of it is reported in the Sahih. Its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that the narrator Humayd bin Abd al-Rahman did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
