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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَمَنْ يَشْرَبُهَا .
Reports on wine and on the one who drinks it
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8175
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ آدَمَ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمَّا أَهْبَطَهُ اللَّهُ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ( أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ) قَالُوا : رَبَّنَا نَحْنُ أَطْوَعُ لَكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ : هَلُمُّوا مَلَكَيْنِ مِنْكُمْ حَتَّى يُهْبَطَ بِهِمَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، فَنَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ يَعْمَلَانِ ؟ قَالُوا : رَبَّنَا هَارُوتُ وَمَارُوتُ فَأُهْبِطَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، وَمُثِّلَتْ لَهُمَا الزُّهْرَةُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْبَشَرِ ، فَجَاءَاهَا فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا فَقَالَتْ : لَا وَاللَّهِ ، حَتَّى تَكَلَّمَا بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ مِنَ الْإِشْرَاكِ ، قَالَا : لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا ، فَذَهَبَتْ عَنْهُمَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ بِصَبِيٍّ تَحْمِلُهُ ، فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا قَالَتْ : لَا وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى تَشْرَبَا هَذَا الْخَمْرَ ، فَشَرِبَا فَسَكِرَا فَوَقَعَا عَلَيْهَا ، وَقَتَلَا الصَّبِيَّ ، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَا قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ : وَاللَّهِ مَا تَرَكْتُمَا شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَبَيْتُمَاهُ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا قَدْ فَعَلْتُمَاهُ حِينَ سَكِرْتُمَا ، فَخُيِّرَا بَيْنَ عَذَابِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ فَاخْتَارَا عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، خَلَا مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، خَلَا مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When Allah Almighty sent Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) down to the earth, the angels said: 'O our Lord!' (It is mentioned in the Qur'an in these words:) 'Will You make one Your vicegerent on the earth who will cause corruption in it and shed blood, while we glorify Your praise and declare Your holiness?' The Lord said: 'I know what you do not know.' The angels said: 'O our Lord! We are more obedient to You than the children of Adam.' Allah Almighty said to the angels: 'Present two angels from among yourselves; the two of them will be sent down to the earth, then We shall see how they act.' They said: 'O our Lord! These are Harut and Marut.' The two of them were sent down to the earth, and Venus (al-Zuhrah) was fashioned for them in the form of a beautiful woman. The two of them came to that woman and expressed their desire to be intimate with her. The woman said: 'No! By Allah! Not until you utter a word of shirk' (until then I will not be intimate with you). They both said: 'No! By Allah! We will never associate anyone with Allah.' The woman left the two of them and went away; then she came back carrying a child. The two of them again expressed their desire to be intimate with her, and the woman said: 'No! By Allah! Not until you drink this wine' (until then I will not come near you). The two of them drank the wine and became intoxicated; they committed fornication with that woman and also killed the child. When the two of them came to their senses, the woman said: 'By Allah! You have not left out anything of what you had refused; you did those things while you were intoxicated.' Then those two angels were given the choice between the punishment of this world and the punishment of the Hereafter, and they chose the punishment of this world."
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Musa bin Jubayr, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Musa bin Jubayr, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
