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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8173

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَلَسَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرُوا أَعْظَمَ الْكَبَائِرِ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُمْ فِيهَا عِلْمٌ ، فَأَرْسَلُونِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْكَبَائِرِ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ ، وَوَثَبُوا إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ مَلِكًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَخَذَ رَجُلًا فَخَيَّرَهُ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ ، أَوْ يَقْتُلَ صَبِيًّا ، أَوْ يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ ، أَوْ يَقْتُلُوهُ إِنْ أَبَى فَاخْتَارَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا شَرِبَ لَمْ يَمْتَنِعْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَرَادُوهُ مِنْهُ " . وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لَنَا حِينَئِذٍ : " مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَشْرَبُهَا فَتُقْبَلَ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ، وَلَا يَمُوتُ وَفِي مَثَانَتِهِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ ، إِلَّا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةُ ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ فِي الْأَرْبَعِينَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا دَاوُدَ بْنِ صَالِحِ التَّمَّارِ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and some of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat together after the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They discussed the greatest of the major sins, but they had no knowledge about it. They sent me to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) so that I could ask him about it, and he told me that the greatest of the major sins is drinking wine. I came back to those people and told them about it, but they did not accept it. All of them went together to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) told them this: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There was a king of the Children of Israel who seized a man and gave him the choice either to drink wine, or to kill a child, or to eat the flesh of a pig; if he did not accept this (that is, any one of them), they would kill him. So that man chose to drink wine, and when he had drunk the wine, he did not refrain from any deed that those people wanted him to do." (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said:) At that time the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this to us: "Whoever drinks it, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days. If that person dies in a state in which some of the wine is present in his bladder, Paradise will be forbidden to him; and if he dies within those forty days, he will die the death of the Days of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Dawud bin Salih al-Tammar, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأشربة / 8173
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 365»