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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
بَابٌ فِي الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ .
Righteousness and sin
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 816
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِكْرَزٍ ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي جُلَسَاؤُهُ ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَعْنِي وَابِصَةَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ ، قَالَ عَفَّانُ : حَدَّثَنَاهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ حَدَّثَنِي جُلَسَاؤُهُ . قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ إِلَّا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ ، وَحَوْلَهُ عِصَابَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَسْتَفْتُونَهُ ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَطَّاهُمْ فَقَالُوا : إِلَيْكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَلْتُ : دَعُونِي فَأَدْنُو مِنْهُ ; فَإِنَّهُ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : " دَعُوا وَابِصَةَ ، ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ " مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا . قَالَ : فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أُخْبِرُكَ أَمْ تَسْأَلَنِي ؟ " فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، بَلْ أَخْبِرْنِي ، فَقَالَ : " جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، فَجَعَلَ أَنَامِلَهُ الثَّلَاثَ يَنْكُثُ بِهِنَّ فِي صَدْرِي وَيَقُولُ : " يَا وَابِصَةُ ، اسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ وَاسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - الْبِرُّ مَا اطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ ، وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي نَفْسِكَ ، وَتَرَدَّدَ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ النَّاسُ وَأَفْتَوْكَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِكْرَزٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَى حَدِيثِهِ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِكْرَزٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَى حَدِيثِهِ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
It is reported from Ayyub bin Abdullah bin Mikraz, although he did not hear it from him, that he said: His companions told me this, although I have seen him; he meant Sayyiduna Wabisah bin Ma'bad al-Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator Affan says: He narrated this hadith more than once and did not say: His companions told me this. Sayyiduna Wabisah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), intending to ask him (peace and blessings be upon him) about everything related to righteousness and sin. Around the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were some Muslims who were asking him (peace and blessings be upon him) about rulings. I began stepping over them to come forward, and the people said: O Wabisah, keep back from the Messenger of Allah! I said: Let me go near him, for of all people he is the one I most love to be near. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Let Wabisah come! O Wabisah, come near! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said this twice, or perhaps three times. The narrator says: I came close to him (peace and blessings be upon him), until I sat in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Shall I tell you (about what you wish to ask me), or will you ask me? I said: No, rather you tell me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You have come to ask me about righteousness and sin. I said: Yes. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) tapped my chest with the tips of three (of his fingers) and said: O Wabisah, ask yourself! Ask yourself! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times, and said: "Righteousness is that with which the soul is at peace, and sin is that which troubles your soul and causes hesitation in your chest, whatever ruling people may give you and whatever they may tell you."
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ayyub bin Abdullah bin Mikraz, about whom Ibn Adi said: His narration is not corroborated, while Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ayyub bin Abdullah bin Mikraz, about whom Ibn Adi said: His narration is not corroborated, while Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
