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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطلاق
Book of Divorce
بَابُ تَخْيِيرِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا عُتِقَتْ وَهِيَ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ .
The choice of a slave woman when she is freed while married to a slave
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7802
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُسَمَّى مُغِيثًا قَالَ : فَكُنْتُ أَرَاهُ يَتْبَعُهَا فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَعْصِرُ عَيْنَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَقَضَى فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَرْبَعَ قَضِيَّاتٍ : قَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ وَخَيَّرَهَا وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ ، قَالَ : وَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَهْدَتْ مِنْهَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَإِلَيْنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The husband of Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) was a slave named Mughith. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I saw him following that woman in the streets of Madinah with tears flowing from his eyes. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave four rulings concerning this woman. He ruled that the right of wala' belongs to the one who sets free; he gave this woman the choice; and he instructed her to observe the waiting period like a free woman. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Once something was given to this woman as charity, and she gave some of it to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) as a gift. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It was charity for her, and for us it is a gift." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is mentioned in the Sahih.
Ahmad, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, recorded something similar to it. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, recorded something similar to it. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
