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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطلاق
Book of Divorce
بَابُ تَخْيِيرِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا عُتِقَتْ وَهِيَ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ .
The choice of a slave woman when she is freed while married to a slave
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7803
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ فَتَعْتِقَهَا فَقَالَ مَوَالِيهَا : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلِي لَنَا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا " فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ " .
قَالَ : وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ يُدْعَى مُغِيثًا لِبَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ ، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْخِيَارَ .
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَعَلَ عِدَّتَهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ الْعَطَّارُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قَالَ : وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ يُدْعَى مُغِيثًا لِبَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ ، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْخِيَارَ .
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَعَلَ عِدَّتَهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ الْعَطَّارُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) intended to buy Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) and set her free, but her masters said: "No, you will have to let the right of wala' remain with us." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy her and set her free." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is the matter with people who lay down conditions that are not permitted in the Book of Allah? Whoever lays down a condition that is not permitted in the Book of Allah, that (condition) will be considered void (that is, null)." The narrator says: That woman was the wife of a slave named Mughith; he was a slave of Banu al-Mughirah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave this woman the choice. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made this woman's waiting period the same as the waiting period of a free woman. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of this narration is reported in the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Jami' al-Attar, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Jami' al-Attar, who is da'if (weak).
