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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
بَابُ إِعْلَانِ النِّكَاحِ وَاللَّهْوِ وَالنِّثَارِ .
Announcing marriage, entertainment and scattering sweets
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7542
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ إِمْلَاكَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، وَأَنْكَحَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَقَالَ : " عَلَى الْأُلْفَةِ وَالْخَيْرِ وَالطَّيْرِ الْمَيْمُونِ دَفِّفُوا عَلَى رَأْسِ صَاحِبِكُمْ " فَدَفَّفُوا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَأَقْبَلَتِ السِّلَالُ فِيهَا الْفَاكِهَةُ وَالسُّكَّرُ فَنُثِرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَمْسَكَ الْقَوْمُ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِبُوا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا أَزْيَنَ الْحِلْمَ أَلَا تَنْتَهِبُونَ ؟ " فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ نَهَيْتَنَا عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ! فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ نُهْبَةِ الْعَسَاكِرِ ، وَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ عَنْ نُهْبَةِ الْوَلَائِمِ أَلَا فَانْتَهِبُوا " قَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ : فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَجْبِذُهُ وَيَجْبِذُنَا إِلَى ذَلِكَ النَّهْبِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ وَالْأُلْفَةِ وَالطَّائِرِ الْمَيْمُونِ وَالسَّعَةِ فِي الرِّزْقِ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْأَوْسَطِ بِشْرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَهُوَ وَضَّاعٌ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْكَبِيرِ حَازِمٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ لِمَازَةَ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُمَا ، وَلِمَازَةُ هَذَا يَرْوِي عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مُتَأَخِّرٌ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ ابْنُ زَبَّارٍ ذَاكَ يَرْوِي عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْوِهِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِ الْكَبِيرِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ وَالْأُلْفَةِ وَالطَّائِرِ الْمَيْمُونِ وَالسَّعَةِ فِي الرِّزْقِ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْأَوْسَطِ بِشْرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَهُوَ وَضَّاعٌ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْكَبِيرِ حَازِمٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ لِمَازَةَ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُمَا ، وَلِمَازَةُ هَذَا يَرْوِي عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مُتَأَخِّرٌ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ ابْنُ زَبَّارٍ ذَاكَ يَرْوِي عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْوِهِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِ الْكَبِيرِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that he attended the wedding of a man from the Ansar together with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered the marriage sermon and married off the Ansari, then he supplicated: "With harmony, with goodness, and with a blessed omen." (Then he said:) "Beat the daff over your companion's head." So they beat the daff over his head. Then baskets came containing fruit and sugar, and these were scattered over the people, but the people held back and did not scramble for them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How fine forbearance is! But why do you not scramble for them?" They said: "O Messenger of Allah! You forbade us from snatching on such-and-such a day." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I only forbade you from snatching (plunder) in armies; I did not forbid you from scrambling at wedding feasts. So go ahead and scramble!" Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) says: By Allah! I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pulling him and pulling us towards that scramble.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it similarly in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, but there his words are: "With goodness, with blessing, with harmony, with a blessed omen, and with abundance in provision; may Allah bless you." The chain of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat contains a narrator, Bishr bin Ibrahim, who is a fabricator of hadith. The chain of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir contains a narrator, Hazim, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, who narrates from Limazah. I have not found anyone who has given the biographies of these two. This narrator Limazah narrates from Thawr bin Yazid and is from a later period; he is not Ibn Zabbar, because that one narrates from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and people like him. The rest of the narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it similarly in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, but there his words are: "With goodness, with blessing, with harmony, with a blessed omen, and with abundance in provision; may Allah bless you." The chain of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat contains a narrator, Bishr bin Ibrahim, who is a fabricator of hadith. The chain of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir contains a narrator, Hazim, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, who narrates from Limazah. I have not found anyone who has given the biographies of these two. This narrator Limazah narrates from Thawr bin Yazid and is from a later period; he is not Ibn Zabbar, because that one narrates from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and people like him. The rest of the narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir are thiqat (trustworthy).
