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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
بَابٌ وَصِيَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
The final counsel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7122
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي كَاهِلٍ قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِقَضَاءٍ قَضَاهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ " . قُلْتُ : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ : " أَحْيَا اللَّهُ قَلْبَكَ ، وَلَا يُمِيتُهُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ بَدَنُكَ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ لَنْ يَغْضَبَ رَبُّ الْعِزَّةِ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مَخَافَةٌ ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُ النَّارُ مِنْهُ هُدْبَةً . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ سَتَرَ عَوْرَةً حَيَاءً مِنَ اللَّهِ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَسْتُرَ عَوْرَتَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ دَخَلَتْ حَلَاوَةُ الصَّلَاةِ قَلْبَهُ حَتَّى يُتِمَّ رُكُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُرْضِيَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فِي جَمَاعَةٍ يُدْرِكُ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الْأُولَى كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُ بَرَاءَةً مِنَ النَّارِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ صَامَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مَعَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَرْوِيَهُ يَوْمَ الْعَطَشِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ كَفَّ أَذَاهُ عَنِ النَّاسِ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُفَّ عَنْهُ أَذَى الْقَبْرِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ بَرَّ وَالِدَيْهِ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُرْضِيَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ يَبَرُّ وَالِدَيْهِ إِذَا كَانَا مَيِّتَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : " بِرُّهُمَا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ ، وَلَا يَسُبَّهُمَا ، وَلَا يَسُبَّ وَالِدَيْ أَحَدٍ فَيَسُبَّ وَالِدَيْهِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ عِنْدَ حُلُولِهَا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مِنْ رُفَقَاءِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَلَّتْ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَاتُهُ وَعَظُمَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَيِّئَاتُهُ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُثْقِلَ مِيزَانَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ . اعْلَمَنْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ سَعَى عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ يُقِيمُ فِيهِمْ أَمْرَ اللَّهِ وَيُطْعِمُهُمْ مِنْ حَلَالٍ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مَعَ الشُّهَدَاءِ فِي دَرَجَاتِهِمْ . اعْلَمَنْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَكُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ حُبًّا بِي وَشَوْقًا لِي كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ، اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهِ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ مَرَّةٍ ذُنُوبَ حَوْلٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ذَكَرَهُ الذَّهَبِيُّ، وَقَالَ : إِسْنَادُهُ مُظْلِمٌ .
قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ يَبَرُّ وَالِدَيْهِ إِذَا كَانَا مَيِّتَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : " بِرُّهُمَا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ ، وَلَا يَسُبَّهُمَا ، وَلَا يَسُبَّ وَالِدَيْ أَحَدٍ فَيَسُبَّ وَالِدَيْهِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ عِنْدَ حُلُولِهَا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مِنْ رُفَقَاءِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ . اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَلَّتْ عِنْدَهُ حَسَنَاتُهُ وَعَظُمَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَيِّئَاتُهُ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُثْقِلَ مِيزَانَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ . اعْلَمَنْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ سَعَى عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ يُقِيمُ فِيهِمْ أَمْرَ اللَّهِ وَيُطْعِمُهُمْ مِنْ حَلَالٍ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مَعَ الشُّهَدَاءِ فِي دَرَجَاتِهِمْ . اعْلَمَنْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَكُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ حُبًّا بِي وَشَوْقًا لِي كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ، اعْلَمْ يَا أَبَا كَاهِلٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهِ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ مَرَّةٍ ذُنُوبَ حَوْلٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ذَكَرَهُ الذَّهَبِيُّ، وَقَالَ : إِسْنَادُهُ مُظْلِمٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Kahil (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "O Abu Kahil! Shall I not tell you about a decree that Allah Almighty has made binding upon Himself?" I said: "Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah Almighty give life to your heart and not let it die on the day your body dies. O Abu Kahil! Know that the Lord of Might will not be angry with the one in whose heart there is fear, and the Fire will not consume him at all. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever, out of modesty before Allah Almighty, covers his private parts in secret and in public, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to cover his hidden matters on the Day of Resurrection. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever has the sweetness of prayer enter his heart, so that he completes its bowing and prostration, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to make that servant pleased on the Day of Resurrection. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever prays in congregation for forty days and forty nights in such a way that he catches the opening takbir, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to record for him freedom from Hell. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever fasts three days of every month along with the fasts of Ramadan, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to quench his thirst on the Day of Thirst. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever refrains from harming people, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to keep the torment of the grave away from him. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever treats his parents well, in their life and after their death, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to make him pleased on the Day of Resurrection." I said: "How can a person treat his parents well after they have died?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Treating them well after their death is that a person seeks forgiveness for his parents, does not speak ill of them, and does not speak ill of anyone's parents so that he in return speaks ill of his parents. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever pays the zakah of his wealth when it falls due, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to make him a companion of the Prophets. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever considers his good deeds few and his evil deeds great, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to make his scale heavy on the Day of Resurrection. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever strives (to earn) for his wife and children and for those under his ownership, establishes the command of Allah Almighty among them and feeds them from lawful provision, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to place him with the martyrs in their rank. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever sends blessings upon me three times every day and three times every night, doing so out of love and longing for me, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to forgive his sins of that night and that day. O Abu Kahil! Know that whoever bears witness that there is no god except Allah, He alone, with certainty in it, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to forgive him the sins of a year for each time (he says these words)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains al-Fadl bin Ata', whom al-Dhahabi mentioned and said: Its chain is dark (obscure).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains al-Fadl bin Ata', whom al-Dhahabi mentioned and said: Its chain is dark (obscure).
