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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
بَابٌ وَصِيَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
The final counsel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7115
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ : أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِسَبْعٍ : " لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِنْ قُطِّعْتُ أَوْ حُرِّقْتُ . وَلَا تَتْرُكْ صَلَاةً مُتَعَمِّدًا ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَهَا ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ . وَلَا تَشْرَبِ الْخَمْرَ ؛ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ . وَأَطِعْ وَالِدَيْكَ وَإِنْ أَمَرَاكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ دُنْيَاكَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا . وَلَا تُنَازِعِ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ أَنْتَ وَلَا تَفِرَّنَّ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَإِنْ هَلَكْتَ . وَأَقْرِ أَصْحَابَكَ ، وَأَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ ، وَلَا تَرْفَعْ عَنْهُمُ الْعَصَا وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللَّهِ " . قُلْتُ : رَوَى ابْنُ مَاجَهْ مِنْهُ : " لَا تَشْرَبِ الْخَمْرَ ؛ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ " ( فَقَطْ ) . وَقَدْ عَلَّمَ الشَّيْخُ جَمَالُ الدِّينِ الْمِزِّيُّ عَلَيْهِ عَلَامَةَ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ وَلَعَلَّهُ قَلَّدَ فِيهِ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) counselled me with seven things: "Do not associate anything with Allah, even if you are cut to pieces or burned. Do not deliberately abandon a prayer, for whoever abandons it, the protection is removed from him. Do not drink wine, for it is the key to every evil. Obey your parents, even if they both order you to leave your world; then leave it. Do not dispute authority with those entitled to it; you are who you are. Never flee from the battlefield, even if you perish. Show hospitality to your companions, spend on your family according to your means, do not lift the stick from them, and keep making them fear Allah Almighty." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Ibn Majah recorded this part of it: "Do not drink wine, for it is the key to every evil." Shaykh Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi put the sign of "Ibn Majah" on it; perhaps in this he followed Ibn Asakir, and Allah knows best.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Shahr bin Hawshab, whose narrations are hasan (good), and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Shahr bin Hawshab, whose narrations are hasan (good), and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
