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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4977

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَفْطَرْتُ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مُتَعَمِّدًا ، وَوَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِيهِ ؟ قَالَ : " أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً " . قَالَ : لَا أَجِدُ . قَالَ : " أَهْدِ بَدَنَةً " . قَالَ : لَا أَجِدُ . قَالَ : " تَصَدَّقْ بِعِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ أَوْ وَاحِدٍ وَعِشْرِينَ " . قَالَ : لَا أَجِدُ . فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِكْيَلٍ فِيهِ عِشْرُونَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ : " تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا " . فَقَالَ : مَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا . قَالَ : " فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ " .
قُلْتُ : لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي الْمَجَامِعِ بِغَيْرِ سِيَاقِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I deliberately broke my fast on a day in the month of Ramadan, and during it I had intercourse with my wife. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Free a slave. He said: I do not have it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give a sacrificial camel (badanah). He said: I do not have it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give twenty sa' of dates in charity, or nineteen, or twenty-one sa'. He said: I do not have the means for that either. A measure containing twenty sa' of dates was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: Give this in charity. He said: In all of Madinah there is no household needier of it than ours. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Feed it to your family.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: In the Sahih there is a narration from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) about the man who had intercourse, but not with this wording.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Layth bin Abi Sulaym; he is thiqah (trustworthy), but he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 4977
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (1808) ، أخرجه صحيح البخاري برقم: 1835، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 7727، وأخرجه موطأ مالك برقم: 660، وأخرجه سنن الدارمي برقم: 1716»