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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْغَائِبِ .
The funeral prayer in absentia
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4198
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جِبْرِيلُ ، وَهُوَ بِتَبُوكَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، اشْهَدْ جِنَازَةَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْمُزَنِيِّ . فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ فِي سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ، فَوَضَعَ جَنَاحَهُ الْأَيْمَنَ عَلَى الْجِبَالِ فَتَوَاضَعَتْ ، وَوَضَعَ جَنَاحَهُ الْأَيْسَرَ عَلَى الْأَرَضِينَ فَتَوَاضَعْنَ ، حَتَّى نَظَرَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَجِبْرِيلُ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا قَالَ : " يَا جِبْرِيلُ ، بِمَا بَلَغَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْمُزَنِيُّ هَذِهِ الْمَنْزِلَةَ ؟ " . قَالَ : بِقِرَاءَةِ ( قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ) قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا ، وَرَاكِبًا وَمَاشِيًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ نُوحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ; قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ : يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ سَرَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، قُلْتُ : لَيْسَ هَذَا بِضَعْفٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ عِلَّةٌ غَيْرَ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ نُوحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ; قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ : يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ سَرَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، قُلْتُ : لَيْسَ هَذَا بِضَعْفٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ عِلَّةٌ غَيْرَ هَذَا .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was at Tabuk, and said: "O Muhammad! Attend the funeral of Mu'awiyah bin Mu'awiyah al-Muzani." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out. Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) descended with seventy thousand angels. He placed his right wing on the mountains and they bowed down, and he placed his left wing on the lands and they bowed down, until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) could see Makkah and Madinah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the funeral prayer for that man, and Sayyiduna Jibril and the angels offered it too. When they had finished, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Jibril! Why has Mu'awiyah bin Mu'awiyah al-Muzani been granted this rank?" He replied: "(He was granted this rank because of reciting) Surah al-Ikhlas standing, sitting, riding and walking (in every state)."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Nuh bin Umar. Ibn Hibban says: It is said that he stole this hadith. (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: This does not make the hadith weak. Its chain contains a narrator, Baqiyyah, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain). There is no other defect ('illah) in this narration besides this.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Nuh bin Umar. Ibn Hibban says: It is said that he stole this hadith. (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: This does not make the hadith weak. Its chain contains a narrator, Baqiyyah, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain). There is no other defect ('illah) in this narration besides this.
