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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 282
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ - تَعَالَى - لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ لَيْلٌ وَلَا نَهَارٌ ، نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ مِنْ نُورِ وَجْهِهِ ، وَإِنَّ مِقْدَارَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ أَيَّامِكُمْ عِنْدَهُ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَاعَةً ، وَتُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ أَعْمَالُكُمْ بِالْأَمْسِ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ الْيَوْمَ ، فَيَنْظُرُ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَ سَاعَاتٍ ، فَيَطَّلِعُ فِيهَا عَلَى مَا يَكْرَهُ فَيُغْضِبُهُ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَعْلَمُ غَضَبَهُ حَمَلَةُ الْعَرْشِ ، يَجِدُونَهُ ثَقُلَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَتَسْجُدُ حَمَلَةُ الْعَرْشِ وَسُرَادِقَاتِ الْعَرْشِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ وَسَائِرُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ، ثُمَّ يَنْفُخُ جِبْرِيلُ بِالْقَرْنِ ، فَلَا يَبْقَى شَيْءٌ إِلَّا سَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ ، فَيُسَبِّحُونَ الرَّحْمَنَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - ثَلَاثَ سَاعَاتٍ ، حَتَّى يَمْتَلِئَ الرَّحْمَنُ رَحْمَةً ، فَتِلْكَ سِتُّ سَاعَاتٍ ، ثُمَّ تُؤْتَى بِالْأَرْحَامِ فَيَنْظُرُ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَ سَاعَاتٍ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ " هُوَ الَّذِي يُصَوِّرُكُمْ فِي الْأَرْحَامِ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ " ، " يَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ إِنَاثًا وَيَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ الذُّكُورَ أَوْ يُزَوِّجُهُمْ ذُكْرَانًا وَإِنَاثًا وَيَجْعَلُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ عَقِيمًا إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ قَدِيرٌ " فَتِلْكَ تِسْعُ سَاعَاتٍ ، ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِالْأَرْزَاقِ فَيُنْظَرُ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَ سَاعَاتٍ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ " يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ " ، " كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ " . قَالَ : هَذَا مِنْ شَأْنِكُمْ وَشَأْنِ رَبِّكُمْ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : مَجْهُولٌ ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مِكْرَزٍ - أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الشَّكِّ - لَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : مَجْهُولٌ ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مِكْرَزٍ - أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الشَّكِّ - لَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: With your Lord there is neither night nor day. The light of the heavens and the earth comes from the light of His Countenance. In terms of your days, one day with Him is twelve hours. Your deeds of the previous day are presented to Him at the beginning of the present day, and He examines them for three hours. When He finds in them something He dislikes, that angers Him. The first to know of His anger are the angels who carry the Throne; they find its weight upon them. So the carriers of the Throne, the (bearers of the) canopies of the Throne, the angels brought near, and all the other angels fall into prostration. Then Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) blows into the horn, and everything hears his voice. Then they all glorify the Most Merciful for three hours, until the Most Merciful is filled with mercy. That makes six hours. Then the wombs are brought, and He examines them for three hours. This is what is meant by this verse in the Book of Allah Almighty: "He it is Who shapes you in the wombs however He wills."
(In another place Allah Almighty says:) "He grants daughters to whom He wills and grants sons to whom He wills, or He pairs them, males and females, and He makes barren whom He wills. Indeed, He is All-Knowing, All-Powerful."
(Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says:) That makes nine hours. Then the provisions are brought, and He examines them for three hours. This is what is meant by this saying of Allah Almighty: "He grants abundant provision to whom He wills, and restricts it (for whom He wills)." "Every day He is engaged in some affair." He (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud) said: This is your affair and the affair of your Lord.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abu Abd al-Salam. Abu Hatim said: He is majhul (unknown). Ibn Hibban mentioned him in the book "al-Thiqat". And the narrator Abdullah bin Mikraz is mentioned with doubt, that his name may be Ubaydullah; I have not seen anyone who mentioned him.
(In another place Allah Almighty says:) "He grants daughters to whom He wills and grants sons to whom He wills, or He pairs them, males and females, and He makes barren whom He wills. Indeed, He is All-Knowing, All-Powerful."
(Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says:) That makes nine hours. Then the provisions are brought, and He examines them for three hours. This is what is meant by this saying of Allah Almighty: "He grants abundant provision to whom He wills, and restricts it (for whom He wills)." "Every day He is engaged in some affair." He (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud) said: This is your affair and the affair of your Lord.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abu Abd al-Salam. Abu Hatim said: He is majhul (unknown). Ibn Hibban mentioned him in the book "al-Thiqat". And the narrator Abdullah bin Mikraz is mentioned with doubt, that his name may be Ubaydullah; I have not seen anyone who mentioned him.
