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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 2436

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَوَجَدَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ سَأَلَ الَّذِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَيُخْبِرُهُ بِمَا فَاتَهُ فَيَقْضِي ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَى مُعَاذٌ يَوْمًا فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ إِنَّكَ قَدْ فَاتَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ، فَصَلَّى مَعَهُمْ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدُ مَا فَاتَهُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " أَحْسَنَ مُعَاذٌ وَأَنْتُمْ فَافْعَلُوا كَمَا فَعَلَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَهُمَا ضَعِيفَانِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) relates: Previously it was the practice of the people that when a man entered the mosque and found the people praying, he would ask the person beside him, and the other would tell him how much of the prayer had passed; so he would make it up accordingly, then stand and pray with the people. One day Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the mosque. The people indicated to him by gesture: You have missed such-and-such of the prayer. But he refused to pray (it first); he prayed with the people, then afterwards prayed what had passed before. This was mentioned before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Mu'adh has done well; you too should do as he has done.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Ubaydullah bin Zahr narrating from Ali bin Yazid, and both of these narrators are da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2436
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7850»