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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 17441

عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - افْتَقَدَهُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَتَىمُعَاذًا فَقَالَ : " يَا مُعَاذُ ، مَا لِي لَمْ أَرَكَ ؟ " ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لِيَهُودِيٍّ عِنْدِي وَقِيَّةٌ مِنْ تِبْرٍ ، فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْكَ فَحَبَسَنِي عَنْكَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا مُعَاذُ ، أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ دُعَاءً تَدْعُو بِهِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ مِثْلُ صُبْرَ أَدَّاهُ عَنْكَ ؟ " - وَصُبْرَ : جَبَلٌ بِالْيَمَنِ - " فَادْعُ اللَّهَ يَا مُعَاذُ ، قُلِ : اللَّهُمَّ مَالِكَ الْمُلْكِ ، تُؤْتِي الْمُلْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ ، وَتَنْزِعُ الْمُلْكَ مِمَّنْ تَشَاءُ ، وَتُعِزُّ مَنْ تَشَاءُ ، وَتُذِلُّ مَنْ تَشَاءُ ، بِيَدِكَ الْخَيْرُ ، إِنَّكَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، تُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ ، وَتُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ ، وَتُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ ، وَتُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنَ الْحَيِّ ، وَتَرْزُقُ مَنْ تَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ، رَحْمَنُ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَرَحِيمُهُمَا ، تُعْطِي مِنْهُمَا مَنْ تَشَاءُ ، وَتَمْنَعُ مَنْ تَشَاءُ ، ارْحَمْنِي رَحْمَةً تُغْنِينِي بِهَا عَنْ رَحْمَةِ مَنْ سِوَاكَ " .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once, on a Friday, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) found him absent. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished the prayer, he came to Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "O Mu'adh! What is the reason I did not see you today?" He replied: "O Messenger of Allah! I owe a Jew one uqiyah; when I set out to come to you, he held me back." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Mu'adh! Shall I not teach you words such that, when you supplicate with them, then even if you owed a debt as large as Sabir, Allah Almighty would have it paid off on your behalf?"
The narrator says: Sabir is the name of a mountain in Yemen. (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "O Mu'adh! When you supplicate to Allah Almighty, recite this:
'Allahumma malik al-mulk, tu'ti al-mulka man tasha', wa tanzi'u al-mulka mimman tasha', wa tu'izzu man tasha', wa tudhillu man tasha', biyadika al-khayr, innaka ala kulli shay'in qadir, tuliju al-layla fi al-nahar, wa tuliju al-nahara fi al-layl, wa tukhriju al-hayya min al-mayyit, wa tukhriju al-mayyita min al-hayy, wa tarzuqu man tasha'u bighayri hisab, Rahman al-dunya wal-akhirah wa Rahimuhuma, tu'ti minhuma man tasha', wa tamna'u man tasha', irhamni rahmatan tughnini biha an rahmati man siwak'
(O Allah, Owner of sovereignty! You give sovereignty to whom You will and take sovereignty away from whom You will; You honour whom You will and abase whom You will. In Your hand is all good; indeed, You have power over all things. You cause the night to enter the day and the day to enter the night; You bring the living out of the dead and the dead out of the living; and You provide for whom You will without measure. O Most Merciful of this world and the Hereafter, and the Bestower of mercy in both! You give of them to whom You will and withhold from whom You will. Have mercy on me with a mercy by which You make me free of need of the mercy of everyone besides You.)"
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدعية / 17441
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