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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 17068

وَعَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُنَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ - وَكَانَ كَبِيرًا : أَدْرَكْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَكَيْفَ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَيْلَةً كَادَتْهُ الشَّيَاطِينُ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ تَحَدَّرَتْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالشِّعَابِ ، وَفِيهِمْ شَيْطَانٌ بِيَدِهِ شُعْلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ ، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُحْرِقَ بِهَا وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ; فَهَبَطَ إِلَيْهِ جِبْرِيلُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، قُلْ ، قَالَ : " مَا أَقُولُ ؟ " . قَالَ : قُلْ : أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ ، وَذَرَأَ ، وَبَرَأَ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتَنِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ طَارِقٍ يَطْرُقُ إِلَّا طَارِقًا يَطْرُقُ بِخَيْرٍ يَا رَحْمَنُ ، قَالَ : فَطُفِئَتْ نَارُهُمْ ، وَهَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى .
Abu al-Tayyah narrates: I asked Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Hunaysh al-Tamimi (may Allah be pleased with him): "Did you live in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He was an elderly man. He replied: "Yes." Abu al-Tayyah asked: "When the devils tried to harm the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), what did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) do that night?" He said: "That night the devils came down from various valleys and mountain passes towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Among them was a devil with a flame of fire in his hand, wanting to burn the face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with that fire. Then Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) descended, came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: 'O Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), recite!' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'What shall I recite?' He said: 'Recite:
'A'udhu bi-kalimatillahit-tammah min sharri ma khalaqa wa dhara'a wa bara'a, wa min sharri ma yanzilu min as-sama', wa min sharri ma ya'ruju fiha, wa min sharri fitan al-layli wan-nahar, wa min sharri kulli tariqin yatruqu illa tariqan yatruqu bi-khayr, ya Rahman' (I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from the evil of everything He has created, made and brought into being, from the evil of whatever descends from the sky, from the evil of whatever ascends to it, from the evil of the trials of the night and the day, and from the evil of everyone who comes by night, except one who comes bringing good, O Most Merciful!)'"
The narrator says: Then the fire of those (devils) was extinguished, and Allah Almighty put them to flight.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأذكار / 17068
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 15034»