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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابٌ فِي الِاسْتِئْذَانِ وَفِيمَنِ اطَّلَعَ فِي دَارٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ
Seeking permission, and one who looks into a house without permission
Majma al-Zawaid 12806 — Seeking permission, and one who looks
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ :
" مَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَلَا يَشْهَدِ الصَّلَاةَ حَاقِنًا حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَأَمَّ قَوْمًا فَلَا يَخْتَصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَلَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْنِسَ وَيُسَلِّمَ ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَ فِي قَعْرِ الْبَيْتِ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ " .
" مَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَلَا يَشْهَدِ الصَّلَاةَ حَاقِنًا حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَأَمَّ قَوْمًا فَلَا يَخْتَصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَلَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْنِسَ وَيُسَلِّمَ ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَ فِي قَعْرِ الْبَيْتِ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever bears witness that I am the Messenger of Allah should not attend the prayer while holding back urine or stool, until he has relieved himself. And whoever bears witness that I am the Messenger of Allah and then leads a people in prayer should not, when supplicating, make supplication specifically for himself alone (rather, he should supplicate for all). And whoever bears witness that I am the Messenger of Allah should not enter a house until he has sought permission and first given salam. If he sends his gaze into the inner part of the house, it is as though he has entered."
