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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابٌ فِي مَنْ حَضَرَ قَتْلَ مَظْلُومٍ أَوْ عُقُوبَتَهُ
One who is present at the killing or punishment of a wronged person
Majma al-Zawaid 10710 — One who is present at the killing
وَعَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَقِفَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَوْقِفًا يُقْتَلُ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ ظُلْمًا ، فَإِنَّ اللَّعْنَةَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَى مَنْ حَضَرَهُ ; حَيْثُ لَمْ يَدْفَعُوا عَنْهُ ، وَلَا يَقِفَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَوْقِفًا يُضْرَبُ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ ظُلْمًا ; فَإِنَّ اللَّعْنَةَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَى مَنْ حَضَرَهُ حِينَ لَمْ يَدْفَعُوا عَنْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَسَدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ الْأَزْدِيُّ : مَجْهُولٌ ، وَمِنْدَلٌ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَسَدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ الْأَزْدِيُّ : مَجْهُولٌ ، وَمِنْدَلٌ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "None of you should ever stand in a place where a man is being killed unjustly, for the curse descends upon those present there, since they did not defend him. And none of you should ever stand in a place where a man is being beaten unjustly, for the curse descends upon those present there when they did not defend him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Asad bin Ata', about whom al-Azdi said: he is majhul (unknown); and it contains Mindal, whom Abu Hatim and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Ahmad and others declared him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Asad bin Ata', about whom al-Azdi said: he is majhul (unknown); and it contains Mindal, whom Abu Hatim and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Ahmad and others declared him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
