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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحدود والديات
Book of Legal Punishments and Blood Money
بَابٌ فِي مَنْ سَبَّ نَبِيًّا أَوْ غَيْرَهُ
One who reviles a prophet or someone else
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10570
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ أُخْتٌ فَكَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - آذَتْهُ فِيهِ ، وَشَتَمَتِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَكَانَتْ مُشْرِكَةً ، فَاشْتَمَلَ لَهَا يَوْمًا عَلَى السَّيْفِ ثُمَّ أَتَاهَا فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَيْهَا فَقَتَلَهَا .
فَقَامَ بَنُوهَا فَصَاحُوا ، وَقَالُوا : قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَنْ قَتَلَهَا ، أَفَتُقْتَلُ أُمُّنَا ؟ وَهَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ لَهُمْ آبَاءٌ وَأُمَّهَاتٌ مُشْرِكُونَ ، فَلَمَّا خَافَ عُمَيْرٌ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوا غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهَا ، ذَهَبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَقَتَلْتَ أُخْتَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " وَلِمَ ؟ " قَالَ : إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُؤْذِينِي فِيكَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى بَنِيهَا فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَسَمَّوْا غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهَا ، فَأَخْبَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِهِ وَأَهْدَرَ دَمَهَا قَالُوا سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ تَابِعِيَّيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا ثِقَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَقَامَ بَنُوهَا فَصَاحُوا ، وَقَالُوا : قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَنْ قَتَلَهَا ، أَفَتُقْتَلُ أُمُّنَا ؟ وَهَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ لَهُمْ آبَاءٌ وَأُمَّهَاتٌ مُشْرِكُونَ ، فَلَمَّا خَافَ عُمَيْرٌ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوا غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهَا ، ذَهَبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَقَتَلْتَ أُخْتَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " وَلِمَ ؟ " قَالَ : إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُؤْذِينِي فِيكَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى بَنِيهَا فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَسَمَّوْا غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهَا ، فَأَخْبَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِهِ وَأَهْدَرَ دَمَهَا قَالُوا سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ تَابِعِيَّيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا ثِقَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Umayr bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he had a sister. When he went out to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that woman began to harm him concerning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and to revile the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), for she was a polytheist. One day he took up a sword, then came to her, placed the sword upon her and killed her. Her sons stood up and began to shout. They said: "We know who killed her. Did our mother have to be killed, when there are these other people too whose fathers and mothers are polytheists (and none of them killed his relative)?" When Sayyiduna Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) feared that they would kill someone other than her actual killer, Sayyiduna Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Did you kill your sister?" He said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Why?" He said: "She used to harm me concerning you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for that woman's sons and asked them, and they named someone other than the actual killer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) informed them about Sayyiduna Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) and declared that woman's blood to be unavenged. Then that woman's sons said: "We hear and obey this ruling."
Al-Tabarani recorded it through two Tabi'in, one of whom is thiqah (trustworthy). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it through two Tabi'in, one of whom is thiqah (trustworthy). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
