Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ
Fighting the apostates
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10393
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ :
" هَذِهِ الْحِيرَةُ الْبَيْضَاءُ قَدْ رُفِعَتْ لِي ، وَهَذِهِ الشَّيْمَاءُ بِنْتُ بُقَيْلَةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ مُعْتَجِرَةٌ بِخِمَارٍ أَسْوَدَ " .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنْ نَحْنُ دَخَلْنَا الْحِيرَةَ ، وَوَجَدْنَاهَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصِّفَةِ فَهِيَ لِي ؟ قَالَ : " هِيَ لَكَ " .
ثُمَّ ارْتَدَتِ الْعَرَبُ فَلَمْ يَرْتَدَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْ طَيِّءٍ ، فَكُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ قَيْسًا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَمِنْهُمْ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ ، وَكُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ طُلَيْحَةَ بْنَ خُوَيْلِدٍ الْفَقْعَسِيَّ ، فَامْتَدَحَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ :
جَزَى اللَّهُ عَنَّا طَيِّئًا فِي دِيَارِهَا بِمُعْتَرَكِ الْأَبْطَالِ خَيْرَ جَزَاءِ هُمْ أَهْلُ رَايَاتِ السَّمَاحَةِ وَالنَّدَى
إِذَا مَا الصِّبَا أَلَوَتْ بِكُلِّ خِبَاءِ هُمْ ضَرَبُوا قَيْسًا عَلَى الدِّينِ بَعْدَمَا
أَجَابُوا مُنَادِيَ ظُلْمَةٍ وَعَمَاءِ .
ثُمَّ سَارَ خَالِدٌ إِلَى مُسَيْلِمَةَ ، فَسِرْنَا مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْ مُسَيْلِمَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ أَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَرَأَيْنَا هُرْمُزَ بِكَاظِمَةَ فِي جَمْعٍ عَظِيمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ أَعْدَى لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ .
قَالَ أَبُو السَّكَنِ : وَبِهِ يُضْرَبُ الْمَثَلُ ، تَقُولُ الْعَرَبُ : أَكْفَرُ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ .
فَبَرَزَ لَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَدَعَا إِلَى الْبِرَازِ ، فَبَرَزَ لَهُ هُرْمُزُ ، فَقَتَلَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَنَفَّلَهُ سَلَبَهُ ، فَبَلَغَتْ قَلَنْسُوَتُهُ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ . ثُمَّ سِرْنَا عَلَى طَرِيقِ الطَّرْفِ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا الْحِيرَةَ ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَلَقَّانَا فِيهَا الشَّيْمَاءُ بِنْتُ بُقَيْلَةَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ بِخِمَارٍ أَسْوَدَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَتَعَلَّقْتُ بِهَا ، وَقُلْتُ : هَذِهِ وَهَبَهَا لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَدَعَانِي خَالِدٌ عَلَيْهَا الْبَيِّنَةَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا فَسَلَّمَهَا إِلَيَّ ، وَنَزَلَ إِلَيْنَا أَخُوهَا عَبْدُ الْمَسِيحِ ، فَقَالَ لِي : بِعْنِيهَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ : لَا أَنْقُصُهَا وَاللَّهِ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ شَيْئًا ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيَّ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ ، فَقِيلَ لِي : لَوْ قُلْتَ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ لَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالًا أَكْثَرُ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ .
وَبَلَغَنِي فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ الشَّاهِدَيْنِ كَانَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ فِي بَابِ قِتَالِ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتُ هَذَا لِقِتَالِ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ .
" هَذِهِ الْحِيرَةُ الْبَيْضَاءُ قَدْ رُفِعَتْ لِي ، وَهَذِهِ الشَّيْمَاءُ بِنْتُ بُقَيْلَةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ مُعْتَجِرَةٌ بِخِمَارٍ أَسْوَدَ " .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنْ نَحْنُ دَخَلْنَا الْحِيرَةَ ، وَوَجَدْنَاهَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصِّفَةِ فَهِيَ لِي ؟ قَالَ : " هِيَ لَكَ " .
ثُمَّ ارْتَدَتِ الْعَرَبُ فَلَمْ يَرْتَدَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْ طَيِّءٍ ، فَكُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ قَيْسًا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَمِنْهُمْ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ ، وَكُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ طُلَيْحَةَ بْنَ خُوَيْلِدٍ الْفَقْعَسِيَّ ، فَامْتَدَحَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ :
جَزَى اللَّهُ عَنَّا طَيِّئًا فِي دِيَارِهَا بِمُعْتَرَكِ الْأَبْطَالِ خَيْرَ جَزَاءِ هُمْ أَهْلُ رَايَاتِ السَّمَاحَةِ وَالنَّدَى
إِذَا مَا الصِّبَا أَلَوَتْ بِكُلِّ خِبَاءِ هُمْ ضَرَبُوا قَيْسًا عَلَى الدِّينِ بَعْدَمَا
أَجَابُوا مُنَادِيَ ظُلْمَةٍ وَعَمَاءِ .
ثُمَّ سَارَ خَالِدٌ إِلَى مُسَيْلِمَةَ ، فَسِرْنَا مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْ مُسَيْلِمَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ أَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَرَأَيْنَا هُرْمُزَ بِكَاظِمَةَ فِي جَمْعٍ عَظِيمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ أَعْدَى لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ .
قَالَ أَبُو السَّكَنِ : وَبِهِ يُضْرَبُ الْمَثَلُ ، تَقُولُ الْعَرَبُ : أَكْفَرُ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ .
فَبَرَزَ لَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَدَعَا إِلَى الْبِرَازِ ، فَبَرَزَ لَهُ هُرْمُزُ ، فَقَتَلَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَنَفَّلَهُ سَلَبَهُ ، فَبَلَغَتْ قَلَنْسُوَتُهُ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ . ثُمَّ سِرْنَا عَلَى طَرِيقِ الطَّرْفِ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا الْحِيرَةَ ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَلَقَّانَا فِيهَا الشَّيْمَاءُ بِنْتُ بُقَيْلَةَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ بِخِمَارٍ أَسْوَدَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَتَعَلَّقْتُ بِهَا ، وَقُلْتُ : هَذِهِ وَهَبَهَا لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَدَعَانِي خَالِدٌ عَلَيْهَا الْبَيِّنَةَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا فَسَلَّمَهَا إِلَيَّ ، وَنَزَلَ إِلَيْنَا أَخُوهَا عَبْدُ الْمَسِيحِ ، فَقَالَ لِي : بِعْنِيهَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ : لَا أَنْقُصُهَا وَاللَّهِ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ شَيْئًا ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيَّ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ ، فَقِيلَ لِي : لَوْ قُلْتَ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ لَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالًا أَكْثَرُ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ .
وَبَلَغَنِي فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ الشَّاهِدَيْنِ كَانَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ فِي بَابِ قِتَالِ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتُ هَذَا لِقِتَالِ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ .
Sayyiduna Khuraym bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "This is white al-Hirah, which has been shown to me, and this is al-Shayma' bint Buqaylah al-Azdiyyah, riding a grey mule and wrapped in a black veil." The narrator says: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, if we enter al-Hirah and find her in this condition, will she be mine?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is yours." The narrator says: Then the Arabs apostatised, but no one from the tribe of Tayyi' apostatised. We kept fighting the people of Qays for the sake of Islam, among them Uyaynah bin Hisn, and we kept fighting Tulayhah bin Khuwaylid al-Faq'asi. Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid praised us, and among what he said were these verses: "May Allah reward Tayyi' on our behalf with the best reward, in their lands, on the battlefield of heroes. They are the bearers of the banners of generosity and kindness, when the east wind sweeps away every tent. They struck Qays for the sake of the religion, after (Qays) had answered the caller of darkness and blindness." Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) set out against Musaylimah, and we set out with him. When we had finished with Musaylimah and his companions, we came towards the region of Basrah. We saw Hurmuz at Kazimah with a huge army, and there was no greater enemy of the Arabs than Hurmuz. The narrator Abu al-Sakan says: He is proverbial; the Arabs say: "More disbelieving than Hurmuz." Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) came out before him and called for single combat. Hurmuz came out to face him, and Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) killed him. He wrote to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) about it, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) awarded Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) the spoils of Hurmuz; the value of Hurmuz's cap alone came to one hundred thousand. Then we travelled by the road of al-Taraf until we entered al-Hirah. The first to meet us there was al-Shayma' bint Buqaylah, riding a grey mule with a black veil, just as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I took hold of her and said: "This woman was granted to me by the Messenger of Allah." Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) asked me for proof of this. I presented the proof to him, and he handed the woman over to me. Her brother, Abd al-Masih, came to us and said to me: "Sell her to me." I said: "By Allah, I will not reduce anything from one thousand." So he gave me one thousand dirhams. It was said to me: "Had you said one hundred thousand, he would have given you that too." I said: "I did not think there was any wealth greater than one thousand." In narrations other than this one it is mentioned that the two witnesses were Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) (who testified in favour of this man).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know. A hadith with this meaning has already passed, narrated from Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him), in the chapter on fighting the Persians and the Romans, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. I have mentioned
this narration here because it relates to the fighting against the apostates.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know. A hadith with this meaning has already passed, narrated from Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him), in the chapter on fighting the Persians and the Romans, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. I have mentioned
this narration here because it relates to the fighting against the apostates.
