Increasing or Decreasing in Wudu – Prophetic Guidance and Ruling

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Ruling on Decreasing or Increasing in Wudu – In the Light of Hadith

Source: Ahkam wa Masail – Chapter: Issues of Purification, Vol. 1, p. 86

Question

The Prophet ﷺ said in a hadith: “Whoever decreases or increases (in wudu) has done wrong.”
In another narration, it is mentioned: “He has done evil.”

What is meant by decreasing and increasing in wudu? Please explain.

Answer

Alhamdulillah, wassalatu wassalamu ‘ala Rasulillah, amma ba’d!

1. Increasing in Wudu

  • Washing the limbs more than three times during wudu is sinful.
  • This ruling is established from authentic ahadith.

2. Decreasing in Wudu

  • If a person washes the limbs less than three times, the hadith does not explicitly state that it is a sin.
  • Washing each limb three times is Sunnah,
  • Washing less than three times is a deficiency in Sunnah, but it is not clearly declared sinful in the hadith.

✅ Summary:

  • Three times: Sunnah and complete wudu.
  • More than three times: Prohibited and sinful.
  • Less than three times: Not sinful in explicit wording of hadith, but against the Sunnah.

ھذا ما عندي والله أعلم بالصواب