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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Bayhaqi 10464 — Collected chapters on usury (riba) -- Chapter

قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَذَرُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الرِّبَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا فَأْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِنْ تُبْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ}.
Allah, exalted be His praise, said: "O you who believe! Fear Allah and give up what remains of usury (riba), if you are believers. And if you do not do so, then take notice of war from Allah and His Messenger. But if you repent, you shall have your principal sums; you shall neither wrong nor be wronged." [Surah al-Baqarah: 278-279]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ⦗٤٥١⦘ عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخُطْبَتِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا وَإنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ تَحْتَ قَدَمِيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، وَدِمَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ، وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعُهُ دَمُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ فِي زَمَنِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَرِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ رِبًا أَضَعُهُ رِبَا الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ.
Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates about the Hajj of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his sermon at Arafah that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your blood and your wealth are sacred to you, just like the sanctity of this day of yours in this city of yours and in this month of yours. Beware! All the affairs of your era of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah) have been placed beneath these feet of mine. The blood-claims of the Jahiliyyah have also been abandoned, and the first blood I forgo is the blood of Rabi'ah bin al-Harith, whom Hudhayl killed while he was being nursed among Banu Sa'd. The usury (riba) of the Jahiliyyah has also been abandoned, and the first usury I forgo is the usury of Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him). It is abandoned entirely."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10464
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ مسلم 1218»

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