السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : الشاعر يشبب بامرأة بعينها ليست مما يحل له وطؤها فيكثر فيها ويبتهرها
The poet who writes love poetry about a specific woman who is not lawful for him, does so excessively and slanders her
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قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " رُدَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "His testimony will be rejected."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَالْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ، فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُحْشَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَطَعُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْبُخْلِ فَبَخِلُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْفُجُورِ فَفَجَرُوا "، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: " مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ "، وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: " أَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ "، فَقَامَ ذَلِكَ، أَوْ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ رَبُّكَ "، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْهِجْرَةُ هِجْرَتَانِ: هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ، وَهِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي، فَأَمَّا الْبَادِي فَيُجِيبُ إِذَا دُعِيَ، وَيُطِيعُ إِذَا أُمِرَ، وَأَمَّا الْحَاضِرُ فَهُوَ أَعْظَمُهُمَا بَلِيَّةً، وَأَفْضَلُهُمَا أَجْرًا ". وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: وَنَادَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ يُعْقَرَ جَوَادُكَ، وَيُهْرَاقَ دَمُكَ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware of oppression, for oppression will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection. Beware of obscene speech, for Allah Almighty does not love obscene speech. And beware of miserliness, for it destroyed those who came before you: it ordered them to cut the ties of kinship, to be miserly and to commit sin, and they did these things." A man stood up and asked: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), which Islam is best?" Imam Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) says regarding this hadith (that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said): "The one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe." Imam al-Mas'udi (may Allah have mercy on him) says (that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said): "That the Muslims are safe from his tongue and his hand." Then the same man, or someone else, stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), which emigration (hijrah) is best?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you leave what your Lord dislikes." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Emigration is of two kinds: 1 the emigration of the town-dweller, 2 the emigration of the desert-dweller."
"The desert-dweller responds when he is called and obeys when he is commanded, while the town-dweller's trial is greater and his reward is also greater."
Imam al-Mas'udi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that a man called out to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who is the best martyr?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one whose horse is hamstrung and whose blood is shed."
"The desert-dweller responds when he is called and obeys when he is commanded, while the town-dweller's trial is greater and his reward is also greater."
Imam al-Mas'udi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that a man called out to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who is the best martyr?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one whose horse is hamstrung and whose blood is shed."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ وَلَا اللَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ الْبَذِئِ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The believer is not one who curses and taunts, nor one who speaks obscenely."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ ⦗٤١٢⦘ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْمُجَالِدِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَنَاشَدُ الْأَشْعَارَ عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَأَقْبَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: أَفِي حَرَمِ اللهِ، وَعِنْدَ كَعْبَةِ اللهِ تَتَنَاشَدُونَ الشِّعْرَ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ مَعَنَا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِكَ بَأْسٌ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْسَدْ نَفْسُكَ، إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنِ الشِّعْرِ إِذَا أُبِّنَتْ فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ، وَبُذِّرَ فِيهِ الْأَمْوَالُ.
It is reported from Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: We were reciting poetry near the House of Allah (the Ka'bah). Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us and said: Are you reciting poetry in the Sanctuary of Allah and beside the House of Allah? Then a Companion from the Ansar who was with us said: O Ibn al-Zubayr, there is no harm, as long as you do not corrupt yourself, for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to forbid only that poetry whose subject is women and on which wealth is spent."
