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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : الشاعر يشبب بامرأة بعينها ليست مما يحل له وطؤها فيكثر فيها ويبتهرها
Chapter: The poet who writes love poetry about a specific woman who is not lawful for him, does so excessively and slanders her
Bayhaqi 21139 — The poet who writes love poetry about a specific woman
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، وَالْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ، فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُحْشَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَطَعُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْبُخْلِ فَبَخِلُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْفُجُورِ فَفَجَرُوا "، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: " مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ "، وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: " أَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ "، فَقَامَ ذَلِكَ، أَوْ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ رَبُّكَ "، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْهِجْرَةُ هِجْرَتَانِ: هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ، وَهِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي، فَأَمَّا الْبَادِي فَيُجِيبُ إِذَا دُعِيَ، وَيُطِيعُ إِذَا أُمِرَ، وَأَمَّا الْحَاضِرُ فَهُوَ أَعْظَمُهُمَا بَلِيَّةً، وَأَفْضَلُهُمَا أَجْرًا ". وَقَالَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ: وَنَادَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ يُعْقَرَ جَوَادُكَ، وَيُهْرَاقَ دَمُكَ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware of oppression, for oppression will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection. Beware of obscene speech, for Allah Almighty does not love obscene speech. And beware of miserliness, for it destroyed those who came before you: it ordered them to cut the ties of kinship, to be miserly and to commit sin, and they did these things." A man stood up and asked: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), which Islam is best?" Imam Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) says regarding this hadith (that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said): "The one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe." Imam al-Mas'udi (may Allah have mercy on him) says (that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said): "That the Muslims are safe from his tongue and his hand." Then the same man, or someone else, stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), which emigration (hijrah) is best?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you leave what your Lord dislikes." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Emigration is of two kinds: 1 the emigration of the town-dweller, 2 the emigration of the desert-dweller."
"The desert-dweller responds when he is called and obeys when he is commanded, while the town-dweller's trial is greater and his reward is also greater."
Imam al-Mas'udi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that a man called out to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who is the best martyr?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one whose horse is hamstrung and whose blood is shed."
"The desert-dweller responds when he is called and obeys when he is commanded, while the town-dweller's trial is greater and his reward is also greater."
Imam al-Mas'udi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that a man called out to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who is the best martyr?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one whose horse is hamstrung and whose blood is shed."
