السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: : ما جاء في التحكيم
Reports on arbitration
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ، فَسَمِعَهُمْ يُكَنُّونَهُ بِأَبِي الْحَكَمِ، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ⦗٢٤٤⦘ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ، وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ، فَلِمَ تُكَنَّى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ؟ "، قَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَيْءٍ أَتَوْنِي فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَرَضِيَ كِلَا الْفَرِيقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا فَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ؟ "، قَالَ: لِي شُرَيْحٌ وَمُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: " فَمَنْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ؟ "، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: شُرَيْحٌ، قَالَ: " فَأَنْتَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ ".
Shurayh narrated from his father Hani (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he came in a delegation to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) heard that they called him by the kunyah Abu al-Hakam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and said: "Al-Hakam (the Judge) is Allah Almighty alone; why have you taken the kunyah Abu al-Hakam?" He said: "My people used to have me judge their disputes, and both parties would be satisfied." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How excellent this is! Do you have any children?" He said: "Shurayh, Muslim and Abdullah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is the eldest of them?" He said: "Shurayh." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then take the kunyah Abu Shurayh."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَّرِيُّ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ عُمَرَ وَأُبَيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا خُصُومَةٌ فِي حَائِطٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَانْطَلَقَا، فَطَرَقَ عُمَرُ الْبَابَ، فَعَرَفَ زَيْدٌ صَوْتَهُ، فَفَتَحَ الْبَابَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلَا بَعَثْتَ إِلِيَّ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: " فِي بَيْتِهِ يُؤْتَى الْحَكَمُ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ".
Amir (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There was a dispute between Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with them both) about a garden. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) made Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) the arbiter. The two of them went, and Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) recognised his voice, opened the door and said: "O Commander of the Faithful! Had you sent someone, I would have come to you." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The arbiter is come to in his own house."
