السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: القاضي يقضي في حال غضبه، فوافق الحق
The judge who judges while angry and his ruling agrees with the truth
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ، فَرَّقَهُمَا قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى - هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: " اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ "، فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا زُبَيْرُ، اسْقِ، ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ "، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَحْسَبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ {فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ} [النساء: ٦٥] الْآيَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ.
Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that a man of the Ansar disputed with al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning the watering of date palms. The Ansari said: Let the water flow. Al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) refused. They brought the dispute to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Zubayr! After watering the date palms, let the water go to your neighbour." The Ansari became angry and said: (This is because) he is the son of your paternal aunt! At that, the colour of the face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) changed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Zubayr! Water (your palms) and then hold back the water until it reaches the walls." And al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I think this verse was revealed about this: "But no, by your Lord, they will not (truly) believe until they make you judge in their disputes." [Surah al-Nisa: 65]
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي شَرْجٍ مِنَ الْحَرَّةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ "، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْمَاءُ ⦗١٨٣⦘ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ ". قَالَ: وَاسْتَوعَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ حَقَّهُ فِي صَرِيحِ الْحُكْمِ حِينَ أَحْفَظَهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانَ أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِمَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِأَمْرٍ كَانَ لَهُمَا فِيهِ سَعَةٌ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: " فَمَا أَحْسَبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ إِلَّا فِي ذَلِكَ {فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ} [النساء: ٦٥]. قَالَ: " فَسَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: " نَظَرْنَا فِي قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ، حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ " فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ مُخْتَصَرًا.
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a man disputed with Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) about the water of a channel in the Harrah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Zubayr! Water (your land), then leave (the rest) for your neighbour." The Ansari said: (It is because) he is the son of your paternal aunt! (Hearing this,) his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face changed colour. Then he said: "O Zubayr! Water (your land) and hold it back until it reaches the walls, then release it to your neighbour." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) his full right when the Ansari objected, although before that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had proposed a lenient arrangement.
Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that this verse was revealed about this very matter: "But no, by your Lord, they will not (truly) believe until they make you judge in their disputes." [Surah al-Nisa: 65] He said: I heard someone other than al-Zuhri say: We considered the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), 'Hold back the water until it reaches the walls,' and it came up to the ankles.
Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that this verse was revealed about this very matter: "But no, by your Lord, they will not (truly) believe until they make you judge in their disputes." [Surah al-Nisa: 65] He said: I heard someone other than al-Zuhri say: We considered the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), 'Hold back the water until it reaches the walls,' and it came up to the ankles.
