السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما جاء في أكل الطين، قد روي في تحريمه أحاديث لا يصح شيء منها
Reports on eating clay; hadiths have been reported on its prohibition, none of which is authentic
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَرَضِيُّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ الرَّفَّاءُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ ثِقَةٌ دِمَشْقِيٌّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " مَنِ انْهَمَكَ فِي أَكْلِ الطِّينِ فَقَدْ أَعَانَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ". عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ، وَرُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ.
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever becomes absorbed in eating clay has helped against himself."
This Abdullah bin Marwan is majhul (unknown), and its meaning has been narrated through another chain that is also unknown.
This Abdullah bin Marwan is majhul (unknown), and its meaning has been narrated through another chain that is also unknown.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، ثنا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ أَكَلَ الطِّينَ، فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعَانَ عَلَى قَتْلِ نَفْسِهِ "، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: وَهَذَا لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ هَذَا، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لَوْ صَحَّ لَمْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، وَإِنَّمَا دَلَّ عَلَى كَرَاهِيَةِ الْإِكْثَارِ مِنْهُ، وَالِإكْثَارُ مِنْهُ وَمِنْ غَيْرِهِ حَتَّى يَضُرَّ بِبَدَنِهِ مَمْنُوعٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats clay has himself helped in killing himself."
Abu Ahmad (Ibn Adi) said: I do not know anyone who narrates this from Suhayl bin Abi Salih except this Abd al-Malik, and he is majhul (unknown).
The Shaykh said: Even if this were authentic, it would not indicate prohibition; rather, there is dislike in that thing whose excess harms the body.
Abu Ahmad (Ibn Adi) said: I do not know anyone who narrates this from Suhayl bin Abi Salih except this Abd al-Malik, and he is majhul (unknown).
The Shaykh said: Even if this were authentic, it would not indicate prohibition; rather, there is dislike in that thing whose excess harms the body.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَرَّاحِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَاسَوَيْهِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: وَذُكِرَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدِيثٌ، أَنَّ أَكْلَ الطِّينِ حَرَامٌ فَأَنْكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: " لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَهُ لَحَمَلْتُهُ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ ".
Sufyan bin Abd al-Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It was mentioned before Abdullah bin al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) that eating clay is unlawful, and he rejected it and said: If this were the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I would have placed it on my head and eyes and obeyed.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَدَرِ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: " مَا يُعْجِبُنِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَا يَضُرُّ النَّاسَ فِي دِينِهِمْ وَدُنْيَاهُمْ "، قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ} [المائدة: ٤]، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَأَرَى لِصَاحِبِ السُّوقِ أَنْ يَمْنَعَهُمْ عَنْ بَيْعِ ذَلِكَ، وَيَنْهَى عَنْهُ "، وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: " وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مِنْ بَابِ السَّفَهِ ".
Abdullah bin Wahb (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about selling the clay which people eat, and he said: I do not like that something which harms people in their religion and their worldly life should be sold. Allah says: "They ask you what has been made lawful for them. Say: Good things have been made lawful for you." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 4]
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I hold that the market supervisor should prevent them from selling it and forbid it. And Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is also a kind of foolishness.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I hold that the market supervisor should prevent them from selling it and forbid it. And Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is also a kind of foolishness.
