السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الرضخ لمن يستعان به من أهل الذمة على قتال المشركين
A small share for those of the dhimmis whose help is sought in fighting the polytheists
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " اسْتَعَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَهُودِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ فَرَضَخَ لَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُمْ ". " تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا فِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَينَا قَبْلُ هَذَا فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الِاسْتِعَانَةِ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sought help from the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa' and gave them some property as a gift in return, but did not give them a fixed share.
Only al-Hasan bin Umarah narrated this, and he is matruk (abandoned). No authentic hadith on this has reached us, and we have narrated before this (reports) on the dislike of seeking help from the polytheists.
Only al-Hasan bin Umarah narrated this, and he is matruk (abandoned). No authentic hadith on this has reached us, and we have narrated before this (reports) on the dislike of seeking help from the polytheists.
فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " غَزَا بِنَاسٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُمْ ". " فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمُنْقَطِعُ عِنْدَنَا لَا يَكُونُ حُجَّةً. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَرَوَى الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ فُطَيْرٍ الْحَارِثِيِّ، قَالَ: " خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَشَرَةٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ مِنْ يَهُودِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُمْ كَسُهْمَانِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ". وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ.
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fought together with some Jewish people and also allotted them a share.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hadith is munqati' (broken), so it is not a proof.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Futayr al-Harithi says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took ten Jews of Madinah with him to Khaybar and allotted them a share like the Muslims. This too is munqati', and its chain is weak.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hadith is munqati' (broken), so it is not a proof.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Futayr al-Harithi says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took ten Jews of Madinah with him to Khaybar and allotted them a share like the Muslims. This too is munqati', and its chain is weak.
