السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: المسلم يتوقى في الحرب قتل أبيه، ولو قتله لم يكن به بأس
A Muslim should avoid killing his father in battle, though there is no harm if he kills him
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ وَحْوَحٍ، أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَمَّا لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِمَا أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا. قَالَ: فَعَجِبَ لِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: " فَاقْتُلْ أَبَاكَ ". قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مُوَلِّيًا لِيَفْعَلَ، فَدَعَاهُ، قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَمْ أُبْعَثْ لِقَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ ".
When Sayyiduna Talhah bin al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "Command me whatever you like; I will not disobey you in any matter." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was amazed at this, as he was still young, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Kill your father!" When he turned away to carry it out, he (peace and blessings be upon him) called him back and said: "I have not been sent to sever ties of kinship."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، قَالَ: " جَعَلَ أَبُو أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ يَنْصِبُ الْآلِهَةَ لِأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ يَحِيدُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ الْجَرَّاحُ قَصَدَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حِينَ قَتَلَ أَبَاهُ: {لَا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ يُوَادُّونَ مَنْ حَادَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلَوْ كَانُوا آبَاءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ} [المجادلة: ٢٢] إِلَى آخِرِهَا. هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ.
Abdullah bin Shawdhab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The father of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) would set up idols for him, and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) would keep away from him. When al-Jarrah persisted in this, Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) went for him and killed him. Allah Almighty revealed this verse concerning him when Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) killed his father: "You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Last Day loving those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, even if they are their fathers or their sons." [Surah al-Mujadilah: 22]
This (report) is munqati' (broken).
This (report) is munqati' (broken).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَقِيتُ الْعَدُوَّ وَلَقِيتُ أَبِي فِيهِمْ فَسَمِعْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ مَقَالَةً قَبِيحَةً، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى ⦗٤٧⦘ طَعَنْتُهُ بِالرُّمْحِ أَوْ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهُ. فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي لَقِيتُ أَبِي فَتَرَكْتُهُ وَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَلِيَهُ غَيْرِي، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ ". وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ جَيِّدٌ.
Malik bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him), who had lived through the Jahiliyyah, said: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I met the enemy, and my father was among them. I heard him say something vile about you, and I could not restrain myself; I struck him with a spear, and as a result he was killed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent about it. Then another man came and said: I met my father and left him, and I wanted someone other than me to deal with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent again.
This is a good mursal report.
This is a good mursal report.
