السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحدود
Book of Legal Punishments
باب: ما جاء فيمن تزوج امرأة ولم يمسها ثم زنى
Reports on one who marries a woman, does not touch her, and then commits zina
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ: أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُوكَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ مَنْظُورِ بْنِ زَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا ثُمَّ زَنَى، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: السُّنَّةُ فِيهِ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ وَلَا يُرْجَمَ.
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about a man who married but did not have intercourse with his wife, and then committed adultery. He said: The Sunnah in this case is that he be flogged and not stoned.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي عِجْلٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ بِصِفِّينَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ فِي زَرْعٍ يُنَادِي: إِنِّي قَدْ أَصَبْتُ فَاحِشَةً، فَأَقِيمُوا عَلَيَّ الْحَدَّ، فَرَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " هَلْ تَزَوَّجْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً، وَأَغْرَمَهُ نِصْفَ الصَّدَاقِ، وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا.
Simak bin Harb said: A man from Banu Ijl told me: During the Battle of Siffin I was with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when suddenly a man began crying out: I have committed adultery; let the prescribed punishment be carried out on me. I took him to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Have you married? He said: Yes. He (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Have you also consummated the marriage with your wife? He said: No. So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave him a hundred lashes, had him pay his wife half the dowry, and separated them.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أََبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ السَّرَّاجُ، قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَنَشَ بْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، قَالَ: " تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا امْرَأَةً فَزَنَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَأَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ عِنْدَهُ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: أَمَّا التَّفْرِيقُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالزِّنَا حُكْمًا، فَلَا نَقُولُ بِهِ لِمَا ذَكَرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ مِنَ الْحُجَجِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِرِضَاهُ بِالتَّفْرِيقِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Hanash bin al-Mu'tamir said: A man from among us married a woman, then committed adultery before consummating the marriage. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) imposed the prescribed punishment on him, and the woman did not wish to remain with him, so he separated them as well.
The Shaykh said: (As for holding that) the separation between them was a legal ruling, we do not say this; and it is also possible that the separation was made with their consent.
The Shaykh said: (As for holding that) the separation between them was a legal ruling, we do not say this; and it is also possible that the separation was made with their consent.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ " مَنْ تَزَوَّجَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أُحْصِنَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَزَنَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَلَا رَجْمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ سَاعَةً مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، فَزَنَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ الرَّجْمُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَالْإِمَاءُ أُمَّهَاتُ الْأَوْلَادِ لَا يُوجِبْنَ الرَّجْمَ ".
Abu al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard the jurists of the people of Madinah saying: A man who, not having been muhsan before that, marries but has not been with his wife, and then commits adultery, there is no stoning for him, and the woman is likewise. If he has been with his wife for an hour of the night or the day, or more, and then commits adultery after that, stoning is due upon him, and the woman is likewise. Slave-women who are mothers of children (umm walad) do not make (their master) liable to stoning.
