السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسامة
Book of Qasamah
باب: من لا يكون سحره كفرا ولم يقتل به أحدا لم يقتل
One whose sorcery is not disbelief and who has killed no one with it is not killed
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَمْرَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَهُوَ أَبُو الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَصَابَهَا مَرَضٌ وَأَنَّ بَعْضَ بَنِي أَخِيهَا ذَكَرُوا شَكْوَاهَا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الزُّطِّ يَتَطَيَّبُ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ: إِنَّكُمْ لَتَذْكُرُونَ امْرَأَةً مَسْحُورَةً سَحَرَتْهَا جَارِيَةٌ لَهَا فِي حِجْرِ الْجَارِيَةِ الْآنَ صَبِيُّ قَدْ بَالَ فِي ⦗٢٣٧⦘ حِجْرِهَا، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: ادْعُوا لِي فُلَانَةً، لَجَارِيَةٍ لَهَا، قَالُوا: فِي حِجْرِهَا فُلَانٌ، لِصَبِيٍّ لَهُمْ، قَدْ بَالَ فِي حِجْرِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِيْتُونِي بِهَا، فَأُتِيَتْ بِهَا فَقَالَتْ: سَحَرْتِنِي؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: لِمَهْ؟ قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْتَقَ، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَعْتَقَتْهَا عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عَلِيَّ أَنْ لَا تُعْتَقِي أَبَدًا، انْظُرُوا أَسْوَأَ الْعَرَبِ مَلَكَةً فَبِيعُوهَا مِنْهُمْ، وَاشْتَرَتْ بِثَمَنِهَا جَارِيَةً فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا.
It is reported from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she once fell ill, and some of her nephews mentioned her illness to a man of the Zutt who practised medicine. He said to them: "You are describing a woman who has been bewitched; her slave girl has worked sorcery on her. That slave girl now has a child in her lap who has urinated in her lap." They came and told Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) of this, and she said: "Call such-and-such slave girl for me." They said: "Such-and-such child of ours is in her lap and has urinated in her lap." She said: "Bring her to me." She was brought, and she asked: "Did you bewitch me?" She said: "Yes." She asked: "Why?" She said: "I wanted to be freed." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) had made her free upon her own death (mudabbarah). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I vow to Allah that you will never be freed. Find the Arabs who treat their slaves worst and sell her to them." Then she bought another slave girl with her price and freed her.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ حَرَجٌ أَنْ أَقِيدَ جَمَلِي؟ قَالَتْ: قِيدِي جَمَلَكِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَحْبِسُ عَلَى زَوْجِي؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: أَخْرِجُوا عَنِّي السَّاحِرَةَ فَأَخْرَجُوهَا.
Ibn al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A woman came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: "What if I bind my camel by sorcery?" She said: "That is fine." She said: "What if I bind my husband to myself?" Then she (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Put her out of here; she is a sorceress." So she was put out.
