السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: القصاص بغير السيف
Retaliation with other than the sword
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً رُضِخَ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا بِكِ؟ أَفُلَانٌ أَفُلَانٌ؟ حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، فَبُعِثَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيِّ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُضِخَ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A girl's head was crushed between two stones. She was asked: Who did this to you? Was it so-and-so, or so-and-so? until that Jew was named, and she nodded her head in affirmation. So that Jew was summoned, and the Jew confessed. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered: "Let his head also be crushed between two stones."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، أنبأ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا، مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا قَدِ اجْتَوَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُنَا، وَتَهَشَّمَتْ أَعْضَاؤُنَا فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ يَلْحَقُوا بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا قَالَ: فَلَحِقُوا بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا حَتَّى صَلَحَتْ بُطُونُهُمْ وَأَلْوَانُهُمْ، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ، زَادَ فِيهِ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A group from the tribe of Urayna came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "The climate of Madinah has not suited us; our bellies have swollen and our limbs have become weak." He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them: "Stay with the herdsman of the camels and drink their milk and urine mixed together." So they went and drank the camels' milk and urine, and when they recovered, they killed the herdsman and drove the camels away. When this reached him (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) had them arrested, had their hands and feet cut off, and had heated iron rods passed over their eyes.
In the narration of Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) there is also: He left them in the Harrah (the rocky lava plain) until they died.
In the narration of Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) there is also: He left them in the Harrah (the rocky lava plain) until they died.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الثَّلْجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: إِنَّمَا سَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَرُوا أَعْيُنَ الرِّعَاءِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ غَيْلَانَ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had heated rods passed over their eyes only because they had passed rods over the herdsman's eyes.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ، أَقَادَ رَجُلًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَهُ بِعَصًا فَقَتَلَهُ بِعَصًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا مَثَّلَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ، مُثِّلَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ.
Umar bin Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abd al-Malik bin Marwan (may Allah have mercy on him) had retaliation taken from a man for another man, because he had killed him with a stick, so he too was struck (to death) with a stick. And in a narration from al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) it is (stated) that if he mutilates and then kills, he too is to be mutilated and then killed.
