السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: المرأة تضع سقطا
A woman who miscarries
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ: " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي ⦗٦٩٢⦘ بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ الْمَلَكَ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ كَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ، وَعَمَلِهِ، وَأَجَلِهِ، وَشَقِيٍّ هُوَ أَمْ سَعِيدٍ، فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the truthful and the one confirmed as truthful, said: "The creation of each of you is gathered in his mother's womb for forty days; then it becomes a clinging clot in the same way; then it becomes a lump of bones and flesh in the same way. Then Allah Almighty sends the angel, who breathes his soul into him. Then he is commanded with four words: to write his provision, his deeds, his term of life, and (whether) he will be fortunate or wretched. By the One besides whom there is no god! One of you does the deeds of the people of Hell until there remains between him and Hell only an arm's length; then the decree overtakes him, his end is sealed with the deeds of the people of Paradise, and he enters it. And one of you does the deeds of the people of Paradise until there remains between him and Paradise only an arm's length; then the decree overtakes him, his end is sealed with the deeds of the people of Hell, and he enters Hell."
Imam Muslim recorded it.
Imam Muslim recorded it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا حَجَّاجٌ، وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ قَالَا: نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ وَكَّلَ بِالرَّحِمِ مَلَكًا يَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ نُطْفَةٌ أَيْ رَبِّ عَلَقَةٌ أَيْ رَبِّ مُضْغَةٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ خَلْقَهَا قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ فَمَا الرِّزْقُ فَمَا الْأَجَلُ فَيُكْتَبُ كَذَلِكَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ.
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has placed an angel in charge of the womb. He says: O my Lord, a drop of sperm! O my Lord, a clinging clot! O my Lord, a lump of flesh! Then when Allah wills to decree its creation, the angel says: O my Lord, male or female? Wretched or fortunate? What is its provision, and what is the term of its life? All of this is written while it is still in its mother's womb."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يُوَكَّلُ الْمَلَكُ عَلَى النُّطْفَةِ بَعْدَ مَا تَسْتَقِرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَاذَا أَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ؟ فَيَقُولُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيُكْتَبَانِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ ذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقُولُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيُكْتَبَانِ فَيُكْتَبُ عَمَلُهُ وَأَجَلُهُ وَرِزْقُهُ وَأَثَرُهُ ثُمَّ تُرْفَعُ الصُّحُفُ فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهَا وَلَا يُنْقَصُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Asid (may Allah be pleased with him), who traced it back to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The angel is appointed over the drop of sperm after it has settled in the womb for forty or forty-five days, and the angel says: O my Lord, will this one be wretched or fortunate? Allah Almighty speaks, and it is written whether it is wretched or fortunate. Then he says: O my Lord, male or female? Allah Almighty speaks, and it is written whether it is male or female. Then its deeds and the time of its death are also written, and its provision and the traces it will leave behind are also written. Then the scrolls are rolled up, and nothing is added to them and nothing is taken away."
Muslim recorded it.
Muslim recorded it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، نا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: " الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ وُعِظَ بِغَيْرِهِ " فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَقَالَ كَيْفَ يَشْقَى رَجُلٌ يُغَيَّرُ عَمَلُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا مَرَّ بِالنُّطْفَةِ ⦗٦٩٣⦘ ثِنْتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً بَعَثَ اللهُ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكًا فَصَوَّرَهَا وَخَلَقَ سَمْعَهَا وَبَصَرَهَا وَجِلْدَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَعَظْمَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ رِزْقُهُ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا شَاءَ وَيَكْتُبُ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ فِي يَدِهِ فَلَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى أَمْرِهِ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ.
It is narrated from Abu al-Zubayr al-Makki that Amir bin Wathilah narrated to him that he heard Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: The wretched one is he who was wretched in his mother's womb, and the fortunate one is he who takes admonition from others. A man from the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came, whose name was Hudhayfah bin Asid al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him). He (Amir) told him this saying of Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: How can a man be wretched without having done any deeds? The man said to him: Do you wonder at that? I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "When forty-two nights have passed over the drop of sperm, Allah Almighty sends an angel to it, who shapes it and creates its hearing, its sight, its skin, its flesh and its bones. Then he says: 'O my Lord, male or female?' Your Lord decrees what He wills, and the angel writes it down. He says: 'O my Lord, his term of life?' Your Lord says what He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then the angel says: 'O my Lord, his provision?' Your Lord decrees what He wills, and the angel writes it down. Then he goes out with the scroll in his hand, and nothing is added to the matter and nothing is taken away."
Muslim recorded it.
Muslim recorded it.
وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " أَجَلُ كُلِّ حَامِلٍ أَنْ تَضَعَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا " أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، نا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
And it has been mentioned that Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The waiting period of a pregnant woman is until she delivers what is in her womb.
