السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: عدة من تباعد حيضها

The waiting period of one whose menstrual periods are far apart

4 hadith

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " كَانَتْ عِنْدَ جَدِّهِ حَبَّانَ امْرَأَتَانِ لَهُ هَاشِمِيَّةٌ وَأَنْصَارِيَّةٌ فَطَلَّقَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ فَمَرَّتْ بِهَا سَنَةٌ ثُمَّ هَلَكَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ تَحِضْ، فَقَالَتْ: أَنَا أَرِثُهُ لَمْ أَحِضْ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " فَقَضَى لَهَا عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِالْمِيرَاثِ " فَلَامَتِ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ عَمِّكِ هُوَ أَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا بِهَذَا يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ".
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban that his grandfather Habban had two wives: one from Banu Hashim and the other from the Ansar. He divorced the Ansari woman while she was nursing; a year passed over her, then he died, and she had not menstruated. The Ansari woman said: I am his heir, because I have not menstruated. The two of them took their dispute to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) decided the inheritance in her favour. The Hashimi woman blamed Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It was your cousin who advised us of this, meaning Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب العدد / 15409
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُنْقِذٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ ابْنَتَهُ فَمَكَثَتْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا لَا تَحِيضُ يَمْنَعُهَا الرَّضَاعُ أَنْ تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ مَرِضَ حَبَّانُ بَعْدَ أَنْ طَلَّقَهَا سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةً فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتَكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرِثَ، فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: احْمِلُونِي إِلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَحَمَلُوهُ إِلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ شَأْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَعِنْدَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ⦗٦٨٩⦘ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: مَا تَرَيَانِ؟ فَقَالَا: " لَا نَرَى أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ إِنْ مَاتَ وَيَرِثُهَا إِنْ مَاتَتْ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ اللَّاتِي قَدْ يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ وَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْأَبْكَارِ اللَّاتِي لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَ الْمَحِيضَ ثُمَّ هِيَ عَلَى عِدَّةِ حَيْضِهَا مَا كَانَ مِنْ قَلِيلٍ أَوْ كَثِيرٍ " فَرَجَعَ حَبَّانُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَأَخَذَ ابْنَتَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَقَدَتِ الرَّضَاعَ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ حَبَّانُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِيضَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِدَّةَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَوَرِثَتْ.
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) that there was a man from the Ansar called Habban bin Munqidh. He divorced his wife while he was in good health and she was nursing his daughter. She remained for seventeen months without menstruating; the nursing was preventing her from menstruating. Then Habban fell ill seven or eight months after divorcing her. It was said to him: Your wife wants to inherit from you. He said to his family: Take me to Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). So they carried him to Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). He mentioned his wife's case to Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and with him were Ali and Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them both). Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the two of them: What is your view? They both said: "Our view is that she will inherit from him if he dies, and he will inherit from her if she dies, for she is not among those who have despaired of menstruation, nor is she among the virgins who have not reached menstruation; she then remains on the waiting period of her menstruation, whether it is short or long." Then Habban returned to his family and took his daughter (to wean her). When the nursing ended, she menstruated once, then she menstruated a second time, then Habban died before she menstruated the third time. So she observed the waiting period of a woman whose husband has died, and she inherited from him.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب العدد / 15410
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً أَوْ حَيْضَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعَ حَيْضُهَا سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ فَجَاءَ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: " حَبَسَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مِيرَاثَهَا فَوَرَّثَهُ مِنْهَا ".
It is narrated from Alqamah bin Qays (may Allah have mercy on him) that he divorced his wife once or twice; then she menstruated once or twice, then her menstruation stopped for seventeen or eighteen months, then she died. He came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him, and he said: Allah has kept her inheritance held for you. And he made him her heir.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب العدد / 15411
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حسن»
فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ طُلِّقَتْ فَحَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً أَوْ حَيْضَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَتْهَا حَيْضَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تَنْتَظِرُ تِسْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِنْ بَانَ بِهَا حَمْلٌ فَذَاكَ وَإِلَّا اعْتَدَّتْ بَعْدَ التِّسْعَةِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ ثُمَّ حَلَّتْ " فَإِلَى ظَاهِرِ هَذَا كَانَ يَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَدِيدِ إِلَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَحَمَلَ كَلَامَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى كَلَامِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ يَحْتَمِلُ قَوْلُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ قَدْ بَلَغَتِ السِّنَّ الَّتِي مَنْ بَلَغَهَا مِنْ نِسَائِهَا يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ فَلَا يَكُونُ مُخَالِفًا لِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَذَلِكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Ibn al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him) that Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Any woman who is divorced and menstruates once or twice, then her menstruation stops, shall wait nine months. If a pregnancy becomes evident in her, then that is that; otherwise, after the nine months she observes a waiting period of three months, and then she becomes lawful (for marriage).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب العدد / 15412
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»