السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: أين يكون اللعان
Where li'an is to take place
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَحَدِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدَ رَجُلٌ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا مَا يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَضَى اللهُ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ " قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، ⦗٦٥٣⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَفُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَهْلٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ الزَّوْجَ وَالْمَرْأَةَ فَحَلَفَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَإِنَّمَا بَلَغَنَا مَوْصُولًا مِنْ جِهَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيِّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ.
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates, concerning the two who performed li'an, from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him), one of Banu Sa'idah, that a man of the Ansar said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! If someone sees a man with his wife, what should he do? Then the verses of li'an were revealed concerning him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has given judgement concerning you and your wife." The narrator says: They performed li'an in the mosque, and I was present.
(b) Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) in this hadith that the two of them performed li'an, and I was present among the people.
(c) Yunus (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) or someone else that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the husband and wife to swear oaths after Asr near the pulpit.
This is munqati' (broken); it has reached us with a connected chain only through Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi, and he is da'if (weak).
(b) Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) in this hadith that the two of them performed li'an, and I was present among the people.
(c) Yunus (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) or someone else that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the husband and wife to swear oaths after Asr near the pulpit.
This is munqati' (broken); it has reached us with a connected chain only through Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi, and he is da'if (weak).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَارِيُّ، نا قَعْنَبُ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، نا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، نا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ مَرْجِعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ تَبُوكَ فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا الَّذِي فِي بَطْنِهَا فَقَالَ: هُوَ مِنِ ابْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَاتِ امْرَأَتَكَ فَقَدْ نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِيكُمَا " فَلَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ عَلَى حَمْلٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When Uwaymir al-Ajlani performed li'an with his wife, I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). On the return from Tabuk, Uwaymir had denied his wife's pregnancy; he said: This pregnancy is from Ibn al-Sahma'. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring your wife; the Qur'an has been revealed concerning the two of you." Then the two of them performed li'an after Asr near the pulpit, concerning the pregnancy.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا عَلِيٌّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخَوَّاصُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ، نا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ.
Likewise (through another chain, from al-Waqidi, with this same chain), with similar wording.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِي هَذَا بِيَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ ".
Jabir bin Abdullah al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever swears a false oath at this pulpit of mine, let him take his seat in Hellfire."
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنَدِيُّ، نا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، نا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، نا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَحْلِفُ رَجُلٌ عَلَى يَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ إِلَّا تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَلَوْ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ أَخْضَرَ ".
Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever swears a false oath at my pulpit, even over a green tooth-stick (miswak), let him take his seat in Hellfire."
