السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: ما يهدم الزوج من الطلاق وما لا يهدم
Which previous divorces a subsequent husband cancels and which he does not
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، نا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَطُّ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذِبَاتٍ، ثِنْتَيْنِ فِي ذَاتِ اللهِ: قَوْلُهُ {إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ} [الصافات: ٨٩] وَقَوْلُهُ {بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا} [الأنبياء: ٦٣] وَوَاحِدَةٌ فِي شَأْنِ سَارَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدِمَ أَرْضَ جَبَّارٍ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ وَكَانَتْ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ هَذَا الْجَبَّارَ إِنْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّكِ امْرَأَتِي يَغْلِبْ عَلَيْكِ، فَإِنْ سَأَلَكِ فَأَخْبِرِيهِ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي، فَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمًا غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَكِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَرْضَهُ رَآهَا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْجَبَّارِ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَقَدْ دَخَلَ أَرْضَكَ الْآنَ امْرَأَةٌ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُونَ إِلَّا لَكَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا، وَقَامَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَتَمَالَكْ أَنْ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقُبِضَتْ يَدُهُ قَبْضَةً شَدِيدَةً فَقَالَ لَهَا: ادْعِي اللهَ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَدِيَّ وَلَا أَضُرُّكِ، فَفَعَلَتْ فَعَادَ، فَقُبِضَتْ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْقَبْضَةِ الْأُولَى، فَقَالَ لَهَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَعَادَ فَقُبِضَتْ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْقَبْضَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: ادْعِي اللهَ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَدِيَّ وَلَكِ اللهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرُّكِ، فَفَعَلَتْ، فَأُطْلِقَتْ يَدُهُ، وَدَعَا الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا أَتَيْتَنِي بِشَيْطَانٍ وَلَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِإِنْسَانٍ، فَأَخْرِجْهَا مِنْ أَرْضِي وَأَعْطِهَا هَاجَرَ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَتْ تَمْشِي، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَهْيَمْ؟ فَقَالَتْ: خَيْرًا، كَفَّ اللهُ يَدَ الْفَاجِرِ وَأَخْدَمَ خَادِمًا " قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: فَتِلْكَ أُمُّكُمْ يَا بَنِي مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) told only three lies, two of them concerning the Essence of Allah Almighty: one, 'I am ill' [Surah al-Saffat: 89], and the other, 'Rather, this biggest one of them did it' [Surah al-Anbiya: 63]. And one concerning Sayyidah Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her), when he was in the land of a tyrant ruler and Sayyidah Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her) was with him. She was extremely beautiful. Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) said: 'This man is a tyrant; if he learns that you are my wife, he will seize you. If he asks you, say that you are my sister, for you are my sister in Islam, since I do not know of any Muslim on earth besides me and you.' When Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) entered his land, some of the tyrant's people saw Sayyidah Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her), and they came to their king and said: 'A woman has come into your land who is fit only for you.' So he sent his agents and had her brought, and Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) became occupied in prayer. When Sayyidah Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her) was brought to him, he could not reach her with his hand; rather, his hands were seized. That tyrant said to Sayyidah Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her): 'Pray that my hands are released, and I will not harm you.' So Sayyidah Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her) prayed. He wanted to make a move again, and his hands were seized even more tightly than before. He again asked her to pray, and a third time he intended to commit the act, and the third time he was seized even more tightly. He said: 'Pray to Allah that my hands are released; by Allah, I will not harm you.' So Sayyidah Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her) prayed again, and his hands were released. Then he called the one who had brought her and said: 'You have brought me a devil, not a human being. Expel her from my land, and give her Hajar (may Allah be pleased with her) as well.' She came walking, and when Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) saw that she had come, he said: 'Wait, what happened?' She said: 'Allah restrained the hands of the tyrant, and he has given a servant girl.'" Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That is your mother, O sons of the water of the sky!"
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذِبَاتٍ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مَوْقُوفًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ فِي أَرْضِ جَبَّارٍ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ إِذْ قِيلَ لِذَلِكَ الْمَلِكِ: إِنَّ هَاهُنَا رَجُلًا مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ قَالَ: أُخْتِي، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَأَرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلِيَّ، فَأَتَاهَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي، فَلَا تُكَذِّبِينِي عِنْدَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ، فَأَنْتِ أُخْتِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَتْ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
Muhammad narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Ibrahim (peace be upon him) told only three lies." He mentioned the hadith as mawquf, (and said) that while he was in the land of one of the tyrants and Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her) was with him, that king was told: 'Here is a man who has with him a woman more beautiful than all people.' So he summoned Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and asked: "Who is this woman?" He said: "She is my sister." He said: "Go and send her to me." (Ibrahim) came to Sarah (may Allah be pleased with her). Ibrahim (peace be upon him) said: "If he asks you, tell him that you are my sister; do not contradict me before him, for there is no Muslim on the face of the earth besides me and you; you are my sister in Islam." The narrator says: She went, and he mentioned the rest of the hadith.
